Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in EFO

Label	Id	Description
apoptotic process	GO_0006915	[ A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathways) which typically lead to rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. The process ends when the cell has died. The process is divided into a signaling pathway phase, and an execution phase, which is triggered by the former. ]
cell death	GO_0008219	[ Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as "apoptotic bodies"); and/or (3) its corpse (or its fragments) have been engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo. ]
obsolete_alpha-thalassemia-related diseases	Orphanet_232288
Vibrio vulnificus	NCBITaxon_672
paraventricular organ	UBERON_2000475
3-hydroxyoctanoate	CHEBI_133511	[A 3-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.]
ventral tegmental area	UBERON_0002691	[Unpaired midbrain region situated in the ventromedial portion of the reticular formation. The VTA is medial to the substantia nigra and ventral to the red nucleus, and extends caudally from the posterior hypothalamus in the diencephalon. The VTA contains dopamine neurons that project to various limbic and cortical areas and is a critical component of the brain's reward circuitry.]
2-hydroxyoctanoate	CHEBI_133514	[A 2-hydroxy fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group; major species at pH 7.3.]
3-methylglutaconate anion	CHEBI_133513	[A dicarboxylic anion obtained by deprotonation of at least one of the carboxy groups of 3-methylglutaconic acid.]
AG13145	CLO_0022107	[GERONTOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER (GRC) CELL CULTURE COLLECTION BALTIMORE LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON AGING (BLSA)]
AG13150	CLO_0022101	[GERONTOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER (GRC) CELL CULTURE COLLECTION BALTIMORE LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON AGING (BLSA)]
sleepiness	NCIT_C95746	[The sensation of struggling to remain awake.]
dorsal root ganglion	UBERON_0000044	[Sensory ganglia located on the dorsal spinal roots within the vertebral column. The spinal ganglion cells are pseudounipolar. The single primary branch bifurcates sending a peripheral process to carry sensory information from the periphery and a central branch which relays that information to the spinal cord or brain. (MSH) * ganglion found on the posterior root of each spinal nerve, composed of the unipolar nerve cell bodies of the sensory neurons of the nerve. (CSP).]
regulation of muscle contraction	GO_0006937	[Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.]
regulation of muscle system process	GO_0090257	[Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a muscle system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in a muscle system.]
muscle system process	GO_0003012	[A organ system process carried out at the level of a muscle. Muscle tissue is composed of contractile cells or fibers.]
ureter	UBERON_0000056	[Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs.]
pelvic region of trunk	UBERON_0002355	[The lower segment of the trunk, inferioposterior to the abdomen proper, in the transition area between the trunk and the lower limbs.]
vessel	UBERON_0000055	[A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph.]
Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1	NCBITaxon_349161