Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in EFO

Label	Id	Description
obsolete_mushroom body	EFO_0000925	[Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; and the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma)., The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis., Paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum, which are thought to be crucial to olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma)., Paired neuropil structure, situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum, which are thought to be crucial to olfactory associative learning and memory. Mushroom bodies are divided into: the calyx, closest to the cortex, which receives sensory interneuron afferents; a thick axon bundle called the pedunculus, which extends from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system consisting of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma)., Bilaterally paired neuropil structure situated postero-dorsally in the protocerebrum that functions in olfactory associative learning and memory. The mushroom body is divided into: the calyx, which is closest to the cortex and receives sensory interneuron afferents; the pedunculus, which is a thick axon bundle extending from the calyx to the base of the lobes; the mushroom body lobe system, which consists of a vertical branch composed of two intertwined lobes (alpha and alpha') and a medial branch consisting of three parallel lobes (beta, beta' and gamma).]
X chromosome number anomaly with male phenotype	Orphanet_263720
aneuploidy	MONDO_0700064	[Chromosomal disorder consisting of the presence a chromosomal abnormality in which there is an addition or loss of chromosomes within a set.]
syncytiotrophoblast	UBERON_0000371	[Extraembryonic cells of trophoblastic shell surrounding embryo, outside the cytotrophoblast layer, involved with implantation of the blastocyst by eroding extracellular matrix surrounding maternal endometrial cells at site of implantation, also contribute to villi. (dark staining, multinucleated).]
chorionic villus	UBERON_0007106	[One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta.]
obsolete_pars intercerebralis	EFO_0000926	[A medial cleft or depression dividing the left and right protocerebrum and containing numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons., Region of the cortex that lies in a medial cleft dividing the left and right protocerebrum. It contains numerous large and small somata of neurosecretory and neuromodulatory neurons.]
obsolete_pronephros	EFO_0000927	[The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion., The first kidney is all vertebrates - it is transitional and disappears soon after it has formed., The embryonic kidney, present at the level of the third somite, is composed of two glomeruli fused at the midline, two pronephric tubules, and paired bilateral pronephric ducts that modify the composition of the blood filtrate before delivering it to the cloaca for excretion.Kimmel et al, 1995., 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it.n2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes.]
Ptosis - syndactyly - learning difficulties	Orphanet_238766
obsolete_mesonephros	EFO_0000928	[The functioning kidney in fish and amphibia, The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes.]
Polysomy of X chromosome	Orphanet_263723
X chromosome number anomaly with female phenotype	Orphanet_263717
obsolete_kidney	EFO_0000929	[1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder.n2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals.]
obsolete_1q44 microdeletion syndrome	Orphanet_238769	[1q44 microdeletion syndrome is a newly described syndrome associated with facial dysmorphism, developmental delay, in particular of expressive speech, seizures and hypotonia.]
hindlimb stylopod	UBERON_0000376	[The part of the hindlimb between pelvis and the knee, corresponding to the femur.]
stylopod	UBERON_0002472	[The proximal free limb segment. Includes as parts the stylopod skeleton.]
animal body part	EFO_0000808	[Anatomical structure which is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism., Anatomical structure, which is a subdivision of a cardinal body part; it may exclude bones; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same cardinal body part by anatomical surfaces or lines or topographical references; together with other contiguous subdivisions of the same cardinal body part, it constitutes a cardinal body part. Examples: thorax, perineum, back of neck, forearm, hand, phalanx, nose, auricle of ear, scrotum.]
leg	UBERON_0000978	[The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod.]
hindlimb	UBERON_0002103	[A (free) limb that is connected to a pelvic girdle region. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the pelvic girdle and its parts.]
appendage	UBERON_0000026	[Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO].]
limb	UBERON_0002101	[A paired appendage that is evolved from a paired fin. The extent of this structure includes autopod, stylopod and zeugopod regions when present, but excludes the girdle and its parts.]