Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in EFO

Label	Id	Description
esophageal disease	EFO_0009544	[A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the esophagus. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include esophagitis and esophageal ulcer. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas.]
obsolete_chordotonal organ	EFO_0000940	[An auditory and vibration detector in insects, Chordotonal organs are arthropod sensory structures consisting of special sensilla called the scolopidia, which are mechano-transducers and respond mainly to stretch or flexion. In insects, they consist of bundles of internal sensilla, each of which has a cap cell, an enveloping cell and one or more sense cells. The distal end of the organ is usually attached to the cuticle of the body wall, marked by a pit, a thickened disc or a nodule of chitin, and the base of the organ is connected with the hypodermis, often by a special ligament., Mechanosensory organ, generally attached to the body wall and consisting of one or more scolopidia.]
obsolete_sickle cell disease and related diseases	Orphanet_275752
obsolete_lateral line system	EFO_0000941	[A sensory system on the surface of the fish, consisting of small sensory patches (neuromasts) distributed in discrete lines over the body surface. The lateral line system is stimulated by local water displacements and vibrations, and detects propulsion of the fish through the water, as well as facilitating shoaling, prey capture, and predator and obstacle avoidance. (See Anatomical Atlas entry for <a href='http://zfin.org/zf_info/anatomy/dict/lat_line/lat_line.html'>lateral line</a> by T. Whitfield.), a line of neuroblasts along the sides of fish and amphibia that detect vibrations and pressure changes]
obsolete_axial skeleton structure	EFO_0000942	[The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; usually consists of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins., *Subdivision of skeleton which consists of the bones of the vertebral column, the thoracic cage and the pelvis., The post-cranial structural components forming the long axis of the vertebrate body; in Danio, consisting of the notochord, vertebrae, ribs, supraneurals, intermuscular bones, and unpaired median fins.]
obsolete_thorax	EFO_0000965	[The main middle section of the insect body comprising three thoracic rings: the pro-, the meso- and the metathoraces which are more or less well fused and cask-like sometimes having on the upper lateral part one of two pairs of wings, while on the ventrolateral part each thoracic ring bears a pair of legs., A small, slender, rigid, needle- or thornlike spicule., 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie.n2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid., Any blade with a few short branches arising apically or subapically., Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one thorax.]
fetal erythroblastosis	EFO_1000937	[A disorder of the fetus or newborn that occurs when fetal cells that are coated with IgG alloantibodies from the mother attack antigens inherited from the father. Severity can range from absence of symptoms to death., A condition characterized by the abnormal presence of ERYTHROBLASTS in the circulation of the FETUS or NEWBORNS. It is a disorder due to BLOOD GROUP INCOMPATIBILITY, such as the maternal alloimmunization by fetal antigen RH FACTORS leading to HEMOLYSIS of ERYTHROCYTES, hemolytic anemia (ANEMIA, HEMOLYTIC), general edema (HYDROPS FETALIS), and SEVERE JAUNDICE IN NEWBORN.]
microcytic anemia	MONDO_0001245	[Anemia in which the red blood cell volume is decreased.]
erythroblast	CL_0000765	[A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte that lacks hematopoietic lineage markers.]
obsolete_trunk	EFO_0000966	[1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages.n2: The thorax of an insect., Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the ribcage, thoracic and lumbar vertebral column, sacrum and coccyx, it is partially surrounded by skin of trunk. Examples: There is only one trunk., Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the head and anterior to the tail.]
fibromuscular dysplasia	EFO_1000938	[An idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to STENOSIS of small and medium-sized arteries. There is true proliferation of SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS and fibrous tissue. Fibromuscular dysplasia lesions are smooth stenosis and occur most often in the renal and carotid arteries. They may also occur in other peripheral arteries of the extremity., A disorder characterized by fibrous thickening of the arterial wall resulting in narrowing of the arterial lumen. It most often affects the renal artery and less often the carotid artery and abdominal arteries. It can cause hypertension and aneurysm formation.]
obsolete_neck	EFO_0000967	[The part of an animal that connects the head with the body., The membranous tube that attaches the thorax to the margins of the occipital foramen., Subdivision of body proper, which consists of a maximal set of diverse subclasses of organ and organ part spatially associated with the cervical vertebral coumn, it is partially surrounded by skin of neck. Examples: There is only one neck.]
female genital tuberculosis	EFO_1000935	[MYCOBACTERIUM infections of the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE)., Mycobacterium infections of the female reproductive tract (genitalia, female).]
thymol sulfate	CHEBI_82911	[An organic sulfate of thymol.]
obsolete_abdomen	EFO_0000968	[The third large region of the insect body, which originally comprised twelve segments, each segment is usually formed by a dorsal tergite and a ventral sternite and carries on both sides a spiracle, sometimes, both the dorsal and the ventral plates are further subdivided to give rise to latero-tergites and latero-sternites. In the context of Drosophila refers to the most posterior of the three main tagmata or divisions of the body plan, after the head and the thorax., 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera.n2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod., The third, posterior division (tagma) of the insect body. In adult mosquitoes, consisting of ten apparent segments., The most posterior of the three tagma (FBbt:00000002)., Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the thorax internally by the inferior surface of the sternocostal part of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin, from the back of abdomen by the external surface of the posterior abdominal wall, from the perineum by the superior surface of the urogenital diaphragm and from the lower limbs by the inguinal folds; together with the thorax, and perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper. Examples: There is only one abdomen.]
femoral neuropathy	EFO_1000936	[Neuropathy of the femoral nerve., Disease involving the femoral nerve. The femoral nerve may be injured by ISCHEMIA (e.g., in association with DIABETIC NEUROPATHIES), nerve compression, trauma, COLLAGEN DISEASES, and other disease processes. Clinical features include MUSCLE WEAKNESS or PARALYSIS of hip flexion and knee extension, ATROPHY of the QUADRICEPS MUSCLE, reduced or absent patellar reflex, and impaired sensation over the anterior and medial thigh.]
peripheral nerve lesion	MONDO_0024334
mononeuropathy	EFO_0009558	[Disease or trauma involving a single peripheral nerve in isolation, or out of proportion to evidence of diffuse peripheral nerve dysfunction. Mononeuropathy multiplex refers to a condition characterized by multiple isolated nerve injuries. Mononeuropathies may result from a wide variety of causes, including ischemia; traumatic injury; compression; connective tissue diseases; cumulative trauma disorders; and other conditions.]
obsolete_female reproductive system	EFO_0000969	[The reproductive system in women includes the ovaries, the fallopian tubes, the uterus (womb), the cervix, and the vagina (birth canal)., Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes., The internal and external reproductive organs in the female.]
extrahepatic cholestasis	EFO_1000933	[Impairment of bile flow in the large BILE DUCTS by mechanical obstruction or stricture due to benign or malignant processes., Impairment of the bile flow caused by an obstruction in the portion of the bile duct system located outside of the liver.]