Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in EFO
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| endodermal sinus tumor | EFO_0007252 | [A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell tumor composed of primitive germ cells. It is the most common malignant germ cell tumor in the pediatric population. It occurs in the infant testis, ovary, sacrococcygeal region, vagina, uterus, prostate, abdomen, liver, retroperitoneum, thorax, and pineal/third ventricle. The tumor mimics the yolk sac of the embryo and produces alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Treatment includes: surgical resection, radiation, and chemotherapy. This tumor is very responsive to chemotherapy regimens that include cisplatinum.] |
| Testicular Sclerosing Sertoli Cell Tumor | EFO_1000571 | [A rare testicular Sertoli cell tumor characterized by the presence of neoplastic tubules that are surrounded by a dense fibrotic stroma.] |
| Testicular Sertoli Cell Tumor | EFO_1000572 | [A sex cord-stromal tumor that arises from the testis and is characterized by the presence of neoplastic cells with features of Sertoli cells. It usually presents as a slow growing testicular mass. The vast majority of cases follow a benign clinical course.] |
| Thymic Squamous Cell Carcinoma | EFO_1000579 | [A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by the presence of keratinizing or non-keratinizing malignant squamous cells. Approximately 10-20% of cases occur in combination with thymoma. The prognosis depends on the tumor stage and the degree of cellular differentiation.] |
| focal facial dermal dysplasia | MONDO_0018363 | [Focal facial dermal dysplasias (FFDD) are rare ectodermal dysplasias, characterized by congenital bitemporal (resembling forceps marks) or preauricular scar-like lesions associated with additional facial and or systematic manifestations. 4 types of FFDD are described (FFDD I to IV). FFDD types II and III present with a variable facial dysmorphism including distichiasis (upper lashes) or lacking eyelashes, and upward slanting and thinned lateral eyebrows with a flattened nasal bridge and full upper lip. FFDD types I and IV are infrequently associated with extra-cutaneous anomalies.] |
| malignant non-epithelial tumor of ovary | MONDO_0018365 | |
| ovarian cancer | MONDO_0008170 | [A primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the ovary. Most primary malignant ovarian neoplasms are either carcinomas (serous, mucinous, or endometrioid adenocarcinomas) or malignant germ cell tumors. Metastatic malignant neoplasms to the ovary include carcinomas, lymphomas, and melanomas.] |
| malignant epithelial tumor of ovary | MONDO_0018364 | [An invasive malignant tumor that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of malignant epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples include serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, clear cell adenocarcinoma, and malignant Brenner tumor.] |
| ovarian epithelial tumor | MONDO_0002229 | [A benign, borderline, or malignant tumor that originates from the surface epithelium of the ovary. It is composed of epithelial cells and stroma. Representative examples of benign tumors include serous cystadenoma, mucinous cystadenoma, and benign Brenner tumor. Representative examples of borderline tumors include serous surface papillary tumor, mucinous adenofibroma, and borderline Brenner tumor. Representative examples of malignant tumors include serous adenocarcinoma, mucinous adenocarcinoma, endometrioid adenocarcinoma, and malignant Brenner tumor.] |
| Thymic Undifferentiated Carcinoma | EFO_1000580 | [A rare primary thymic carcinoma, characterized by an undifferentiated solid tumor growth, without associated sarcomatoid features.] |
| Thymoma | EFO_1000581 | [A neoplasm arising from the epithelial cells of the thymus. Although thymomas are usually encapsulated tumors, they may invade the capsule and infiltrate the surrounding tissues or even metastasize to distant anatomic sites. The following morphologic subtypes are currently recognized: type A, type B, type AB, metaplastic, micronodular, microscopic, and sclerosing thymoma. Thymomas type B are further subdivided into types B1, B2, and B3. Thymoma type B3 usually has the most aggressive clinical course.] |
| Pierre Robin syndrome associated with collagen disease | Orphanet_138041 | |
| Thyroid Gland Hyalinizing Trabecular Tumor | EFO_1000588 | [A rare, circumscribed or encapsulated tumor arising from the follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is characterized by a trabecular growth pattern and hyalinized stroma formation. The vast majority of cases have a benign clinical course.] |
| thyroid neoplasm | EFO_0003841 | [A benign or malignant neoplasm affecting the thyroid gland.] |
| Thyroid Gland Mixed Medullary and Follicular Cell Carcinoma | EFO_1000589 | [A primary carcinoma of the thyroid gland containing a medullary carcinoma component that is immunohistochemically positive for calcitonin, and follicular cell carcinoma structures that are immunohistochemically positive for thyroglobulin.] |
| ferric ammonium citrate | CHEBI_31604 | |
| ionic salt | EFO_0004415 | [An electrically neutral ionic compound composed of cations (positively charged ions) and anions (negative ions) resulting from the neutralization reaction of an acid and a base.] |
| obsolete_Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | EFO_1000586 | [A carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland. It is usually an adenocarcinoma and includes the following main subtypes: follicular, papillary, medullary, poorly differentiated, and anaplastic.] |
| Thyroid Gland Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | EFO_1000587 | [A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma primarily involving the thyroid gland.] |
| immune system cancer | MONDO_0000621 | [A malignant neoplasm involving the immune system] |