Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in EFO
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rhabdoid Tumor of the Kidney | EFO_1000512 | [A rhabdoid tumor that arises from the kidney. It occurs in children and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It is characterized by the presence of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. The prognosis is poor.] |
| kidney sarcoma | MONDO_0002930 | [A sarcoma involving a kidney.] |
| malignant rhabdoid tumour | EFO_0005701 | [An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm usually occurring during childhood. It is characterized by the presence of large cells with abundant cytoplasm, large eccentric nucleus, and a prominent nucleolus and it is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 22. It can arise from the central nervous system, kidney, and the soft tissues. The prognosis is poor.] |
| Retroperitoneal Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor | EFO_1000510 | [A multinodular intermediate fibroblastic neoplasm arising from the retroperitoneum. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes and plasma cells.] |
| retroperitoneal neoplasm | MONDO_0024645 | [A benign or malignant neoplasm that affects the retroperitoneum.] |
| Salivary Gland Small Cell Carcinoma | EFO_1000519 | [An infrequent small cell carcinoma that arises from the salivary glands and is characterized by the presence of a high number of mitotic figures.] |
| digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm | MONDO_0024503 | [A neoplasm with neuroendocrine differentiation arising from the digestive system. It includes neuroendocrine tumors (well-differentiated endocrine tumors or carcinoid tumors and well differentiated endocrine carcinomas) and neuroendocrine carcinomas (poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas, small cell carcinomas, and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas).] |
| Salivary Gland Large Cell Carcinoma | EFO_1000517 | [A rare, highly aggressive carcinoma that arises from the salivary gland, predominantly the parotid gland. It is characterized by the presence of large pleomorphic malignant cells with abundant cytoplasm. Patients usually present with a rapidly growing mass.] |
| obsolete_microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Alazami type | Orphanet_319671 | |
| Salivary Gland Pleomorphic Adenoma | EFO_1000518 | [A benign, slow-growing tumor composed of cells that demonstrate both epithelial and mesenchymal differentiation. It is the most common neoplasm of salivary gland origin, and mostly occurs in the parotid gland. The average age of patients has been reported to be 43 years; women are more often affected than men. The malignant change rate has been estimated to be 6%. The malignant counterpart is carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma.] |
| Salivary Gland Basal Cell Adenocarcinoma | EFO_1000515 | [A rare adenocarcinoma of the major and minor salivary glands, originating from basaloid, myoepithelial and ductal cells. While morphologically resembling basal cell carcinomas, it is a distinct entity. The tumor is not encapsulated, may invade locally, and less frequently may metastasize. It usually occurs in older patients.] |
| salivary gland squamous cell carcinoma | EFO_1001967 | [A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary glands., A squamous cell carcinoma arising from the salivary glands. The majority of patients are in their sixth through eight decades. It usually presents as a rapidly enlarging mass, which may be painful. It usually has an aggressive clinical course.] |
| skin basal cell carcinoma | MONDO_0005341 | [The most frequently seen skin cancer. It arises from basal cells of the epidermis and pilosebaceous units. Clinically it is divided into the following types: nodular, ulcerative, superficial, multicentric, erythematous, and sclerosing or morphea-like. More than 95% of these carcinomas occur in patients over 40. They develop on hair-bearing skin, most commonly on sun-exposed areas. Approximately 85% are found on the head and neck and the remaining 15% on the trunk and extremities. Basal cell carcinoma usually grows in a slow and indolent fashion. However, if untreated, the tumor may invade the subcutaneous fat, skeletal muscle and bone. Distant metastases are rare. Excision, curettage and irradiation cure most basal cell carcinomas.] |
| basal cell | CL_0000646 | [Undifferentiated; mitotic stem cell for other epithelial cell types; rounded or elliptical with little cytoplasm and few organelles; contain cytokeratin intermediate filament.] |
| carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma | MONDO_0002472 | [A carcinoma arising in a pre-existing pleomorphic adenoma. It most often occurs in the parotid gland and less often in the submandibular gland and minor salivary gland. Patients usually present with a history of a long-standing mass which recently had undergone rapid growth. The prognosis depends on the invasiveness of the malignant component. Patients with non-invasive or minimally invasive tumors usually have a good prognosis following surgical resection. Invasive tumors are usually aggressive and are associated with recurrences and metastases.] |
| Salivary Gland Acinic Cell Carcinoma | EFO_1000513 | [A carcinoma of the salivary gland characterized by serous acinar cell differentiation. The vast majority of cases occur in the parotid gland. It usually presents as a slowly enlarging mass. A minority of patients experience pain. It may recur or metastasize. Multiple recurrences and metastasis to cervical lymph nodes are usually associated with a poor prognosis.] |
| acinar cell carcinoma | EFO_0000216 | [A carcinoma that arises from epithelial cells of the acinar cell] |
| acinar cell | CL_0000622 | [A secretory cell that is grouped together with other cells of the same type to form grape shaped clusters known as acini (singular acinus).] |
| Microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Dauber type | Orphanet_319675 | |
| Syndrome with microcephaly as major feature | Orphanet_269528 |