Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in GO

Label	Id	Description
old growing cell tip	GO_0035840	[A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs. For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.]
growing cell tip	GO_0035838	[The region at either end of the longest axis of a cylindrical or elongated cell, where polarized growth occurs.]
endonuclear canal	GO_0035843	[A membrane-bound structure present in the nucleus of a spermatozoon. There is variation in the number of endonuclear canals between sperm of different organisms, and some species lack these structures altogether. The endonuclear canal may provide a supporting role for the sperm nucleus, and originates during spermiogenesis from an invagination of the nuclear envelope.]
male germ cell nucleus	GO_0001673	[The nucleus of a male germ cell, a reproductive cell in males.]
regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development	GO_0060800	[Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.]
cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development	GO_0060706	[The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of the embryonic placenta.]
cloaca development	GO_0035844	[The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cloaca over time, from it's formation to the mature structure. The cloaca is the common chamber into which intestinal, genital and urinary canals open in vertebrates.]
urogenital system development	GO_0001655	[The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the urogenital system over time, from its formation to the mature structure.]
new growing cell tip	GO_0035841	[A cell tip that was newly formed at the last cell division, and that has started to grow after the cell has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). New end take-off is when monopolar cells initiate bipolar growth.]
old cell tip after activation of bipolar cell growth	GO_0035842	[A cell tip which has existed for at least one complete cell cycle, and at which polarized growth occurs, which is part of a cell that has activated bipolar cell growth (i.e. in which new end take-off, NETO, has taken place). For example, in fission yeast the cell end that existed prior to cell division grows immediately after division, and contains a distinctive complement of proteins including actin cytoskeletal structures.]
BMP signaling pathway involved in mesodermal cell fate specification	GO_0060803	[A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, which contributes to a cell becoming specified to adopt a mesodermal fate.]
regulation of transcription involved in primary germ layer cell fate commitment	GO_0060796	[Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that results in cells adopting an endoderm, ectoderm or mesoderm cell fate.]
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway by BMP signaling pathway	GO_0060804	[A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of any member of the BMP (bone morphogenetic protein) family binding to a cell surface receptor that results in an increase in the rate, frequency or extent of a Wnt signaling pathway.]
negative regulation of trophoblast cell differentiation by transforming growth factor beta signaling pathway	GO_0060801	[The transforming growth factor signaling process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of trophoblast stem cells differentiating into the more mature cells of the trophoblast.]
negative regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development	GO_0060806	[Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of cell differentiation that contributes to the progression of the placenta over time, from its initial condition to its mature state.]
epiblast cell-extraembryonic ectoderm cell signaling involved in anterior/posterior axis specification	GO_0060802	[Any process that mediates the transfer of information from an epiblast cell to an extraembryonic ectoderm cell that contributes to the specification of the anterior/posterior axis.]
regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter involved in definitive endodermal cell fate specification	GO_0060807	[Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter that ultimately results in a cell being specified to adopt a definitive endodermal cell fate.]
endodermal cell fate specification	GO_0001714	[The cell fate determination process that results in a cell becoming capable of differentiating autonomously into an endoderm cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.]
positive regulation of mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation	GO_0060808	[Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition where a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.]
mesodermal to mesenchymal transition involved in gastrulation	GO_0060809	[The epithelial to mesenchymal transition process in which a mesodermal cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell as part of the process of gastrulation.]