Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in GO
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| tricarboxylic acid cycle | GO_0006099 | [A nearly universal metabolic pathway in which the acetyl group of acetyl coenzyme A is effectively oxidized to two CO2 and four pairs of electrons are transferred to coenzymes. The acetyl group combines with oxaloacetate to form citrate, which undergoes successive transformations to isocitrate, 2-oxoglutarate, succinyl-CoA, succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate again, thus completing the cycle. In eukaryotes the tricarboxylic acid is confined to the mitochondria. See also glyoxylate cycle.] |
| GO_0019644 | GO_0019644 | |
| anaerobic electron transport chain | GO_0019645 | [A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors other than oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.] |
| respiratory electron transport chain | GO_0022904 | [A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to any of several different terminal electron acceptors to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.] |
| anaerobic respiration | GO_0009061 | [The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.] |
| aerobic electron transport chain | GO_0019646 | [A process in which a series of electron carriers operate together to transfer electrons from donors such as NADH and FADH2 to oxygen to generate a transmembrane electrochemical gradient.] |
| aerobic respiration | GO_0009060 | [The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.] |
| formaldehyde assimilation via ribulose monophosphate cycle | GO_0019647 | [The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the ribulose monophosphate cycle. Methanotrophic bacteria produce formaldehyde from the oxidation of methane and methanol, and then assimilate it via the ribulose monophosphate cycle to form intermediates of the central metabolic routes that are subsequently used for biosynthesis of cell material. Three molecules of formaldehyde are assimilated, forming a three-carbon intermediate of central metabolism; in this pathway, all cellular carbon is assimilated at the oxidation level of formaldehyde.] |
| formaldehyde assimilation | GO_0019649 | [The pathways in which formaldehyde is processed and used as a carbon source for the cell.] |
| formaldehyde assimilation via xylulose monophosphate cycle | GO_0019648 | [The pathway in which formaldehyde is used as a carbon source in the xylulose monophosphate cycle. Methylotrophic yeasts, but not bacteria, utilize the xylulose monophosphate cycle to fix formaldehyde and convert it into metabolically useful organic compounds.] |
| xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process | GO_0051167 | [The chemical reactions and pathways involving xylulose 5-phosphate, a derivative of the ketopentose xylulose phosphorylated at the 5 carbon; it is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway.] |
| formaldehyde metabolic process | GO_0046292 | [The chemical reactions and pathways involving formaldehyde (methanal, H2C=O), a colorless liquid or gas with a pungent odor, commonly used as a fixative or an antibacterial agent.] |
| insulin-like growth factor-activated receptor activity | GO_0005010 | [Combining with insulin-like growth factor and transmitting the signal across the plasma membrane to initiate a change in cell activity.] |
| insulin-like growth factor binding | GO_0005520 | [Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an insulin-like growth factor, any member of a group of polypeptides that are structurally homologous to insulin and share many of its biological activities, but are immunologically distinct from it.] |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | GO_0048009 | [The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of the insulin-like growth factor receptor binding to one of its physiological ligands.] |
| macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor activity | GO_0005011 | [Combining with macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity by catalysis of the reaction: ATP + a protein-L-tyrosine = ADP + a protein-L-tyrosine phosphate.] |
| macrophage colony-stimulating factor signaling pathway | GO_0038145 | [A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the cytokine macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.] |
| obsolete Neu/ErbB-2 receptor activity | GO_0005012 | [OBSOLETE. (Was not defined before being made obsolete).] |
| obsolete neurotrophin TRK receptor activity | GO_0005013 | [OBSOLETE. (Was not defined before being made obsolete).] |
| obsolete neurotrophin TRKA receptor activity | GO_0005014 | [OBSOLETE. (Was not defined before being made obsolete).] |