Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in GO

Label	Id	Description
mitochondrial crista	GO_0030061	[Any of the inward folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane. Their number, extent, and shape differ in mitochondria from different tissues and organisms. They appear to be devices for increasing the surface area of the mitochondrial inner membrane, where the enzymes of electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation are found. Their shape can vary with the respiratory state of the mitochondria.]
mitochondrial inner membrane	GO_0005743	[The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.]
chloroplast photosystem II	GO_0030095	[An integral chloroplast membrane complex containing the P680 reaction center. In the light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone.]
photosystem II	GO_0009523	[A photosystem that contains a pheophytin-quinone reaction center with associated accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, in the presence of light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone, whereas other photosynthetic bacteria carry out anoxygenic photosynthesis and oxidize other compounds to re-reduce the photoreaction center.]
chloroplast thylakoid membrane protein complex	GO_0098807	[A protein complex that is part of a chloroplast thylakoid membrane.]
plasma membrane-derived thylakoid photosystem II	GO_0030096	[A protein complex, located in the membrane-derived thylakoid, containing the P680 reaction center. In the light, PSII functions as a water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from water to plastoquinone.]
hemopoiesis	GO_0030097	[The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the myeloid and lymphoid derived organ/tissue systems of the blood and other parts of the body over time, from formation to the mature structure. The site of hemopoiesis is variable during development, but occurs primarily in bone marrow or kidney in many adult vertebrates.]
hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development	GO_0048534	[The process whose specific outcome is the progression of any organ involved in hematopoiesis (also known as hemopoiesis) or lymphoid cell activation over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Such development includes differentiation of resident cell types (stromal cells) and of migratory cell types dependent on the unique microenvironment afforded by the organ for their proper differentiation.]
leukocyte differentiation	GO_0002521	[The process in which a relatively unspecialized hemopoietic precursor cell acquires the specialized features of a leukocyte. A leukocyte is an achromatic cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages capable of ameboid movement, found in blood or other tissue.]
GO_0030090	GO_0030090
protein repair	GO_0030091	[The process of restoring a protein to its original state after damage by such things as oxidation or spontaneous decomposition of residues.]
cellular protein metabolic process	GO_0044267	[The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.]
obsolete regulation of flagellum assembly	GO_0030092	[OBSOLETE. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a flagellum.]
chloroplast photosystem I	GO_0030093	[Photosystem located in the chloroplast that functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. An example of this is found in Arabidopsis thaliana.]
photosystem I	GO_0009522	[A photosystem that contains an iron-sulfur reaction center associated with accessory pigments and electron carriers. In cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, photosystem I functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin; in photosynthetic bacteria that have only a single type I photosystem, such as the green sulfur bacteria, electrons can go either to ferredoxin (Fd) -> NAD+ or to menaquinone (MK) -> Cytb/FeS -> Cytc555 -> photosystem I (cyclic photophosphorylation).]
plasma membrane-derived photosystem I	GO_0030094	[A protein complex located in the plasma membrane-derived thylakoid. The photosystem functions as a light-dependent plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, transferring electrons from plastocyanin to ferredoxin. Examples of this complex are found in bacterial species.]
PSI associated light-harvesting complex I, LHCIb subcomplex	GO_0030084	[A pigment protein complex that forms part of the photosystem I associated light-harvesting complex I; contains two proteins (usually about 20 kDa); has a fluorescence maximum of 730 nm.]
PSI associated light-harvesting complex I	GO_0009518	[Protein-pigment complex associated with photosystem I.]
PSII associated light-harvesting complex II, peripheral complex, LHCIIb subcomplex	GO_0030085	[A pigment protein complex that forms part of the photosystem II associated light-harvesting complex II; contains two proteins (usually about 28 and 27 kDa), and may contain a third; peripherally located relative to other LHC polypeptides.]
PSII associated light-harvesting complex II, peripheral complex	GO_0009656	[Pigment-protein complex primarily associated to PSII in plants, green algae and cyanobacteria. Involved in state transitions that cause migration to PSI under certain environmental conditions such as high light.]