Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in HP
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Toe extensor amyotrophy | HP_0011916 | [Atrophy of the extensor digitorum longus muscles, which mediate extension of the toes.] |
| Lumbar hypertrichosis | HP_0011913 | [Excessive, increased hair growth located in the lumbar region.] |
| Thoracic hypertrichosis | HP_0011914 | [Excessive, increased hair growth located in the thoracic region.] |
| Hypersegmentation of proximal phalanx of third finger | HP_0011929 | [Presence of an additional phalanx-like bone, producing an extra, wedge-shaped bone at the base of the proximal phalanx of the third finger.] |
| lateral crico-arytenoid | UBERON_0008573 | [The lateral cricoarytenoid (also anterior cricoarytenoid) muscles extend from the lateral cricoid cartilage to the ipsilateral arytenoid cartilage. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages medially, these muscles adduct the vocal cords and thereby close the rima glottidis, protecting the airway. (Their action is antagonistic to that of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles. ) The lateral cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X).] |
| posterior crico-arytenoid | UBERON_0008572 | [The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles are extremely small, paired muscles that extend from the posterior cricoid cartilage to the arytenoid cartilages in the larynx. By rotating the arytenoid cartilages laterally, these muscles abduct the vocal cords and thereby open the rima glottidis. Their action opposes the lateral cricoarytenoid muscles. The posterior cricoarytenoid muscles receive innervation from the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve (CN X). Paralysis of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles may lead to asphyxiation as they are the only laryngeal muscles to open the true vocal folds, allowing inspiration and expiration.] |
| Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex I | HP_0011923 | [A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.] |
| Transudative pleural effusion | HP_0011920 | [A type of pleural effusion with a transudate (extravascular fluid with low protein content and a low specific gravity). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH.] |
| Exudative pleural effusion | HP_0011921 | [A type of pleural effusion with a exudate (extravascular fluid that has exuded out of a tissue or its capillaries due to injury or inflammation). Pleural effusions can be classified as transudates or exudates based on Light's criteria, which classify an effusion as exudate if one or more of the following are present: (1) the ratio of pleural fluid protein to serum protein is greater than 0.5, (2) the ratio of pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) to serum LDH is greater than 0.6, or (3) the pleural fluid LDH level is greater than two thirds of the upper limit of normal for serum LDH.] |
| Proximal placement of hallux | HP_0011926 | [Proximal mislocalization of the big toe from its normal position.] |
| Decreased activity of mitochondrial complex III | HP_0011924 | [A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex III, which is part of the electron transport chain in mitochondria.] |
| Decreased activity of mitochondrial ATP synthase complex | HP_0011925 | [A reduction in the activity of the mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, which makes ATP via oxidative phosphorylation, and is sometimes described as Complex V of the electron transport chain.] |
| procerus | UBERON_0008588 | [The Procerus is a small pyramidal slip of muscle deep to the superior orbital nerve, artery and vein.] |
| 3-4 finger cutaneous syndactyly | HP_0011939 | [A soft tissue continuity in the A/P axis between fingers 3 and 4.] |
| levator veli palatini | UBERON_0008585 | [The levator veli palatini is the elevator muscle of the velum palatinum in the human body. During swallowing, it contracts, elevating the soft palate to help prevent food from entering the nasopharynx. It is innervated via the pharyngeal plexus, primarily by the vagus nerve (CN X). The levator veli palatini (Levator palati) is a thick, rounded muscle situated lateral to the choanC&. It arises from the under surface of the apex of the petrous part of the temporal bone and from the medial lamina of the cartilage of the auditory tube. After passing above the upper concave margin of the Constrictor pharyngis superior it spreads out in the palatine velum, its fibers extending obliquely downward and medially to the middle line, where they blend with those of the opposite side.] |
| Elongated superior cerebellar peduncle | HP_0011933 | [Increased length of the superior cerebellar peduncle.] |
| Abnormality of the cerebellar peduncle | HP_0011931 | [An anomaly of the cerebellar peduncles. The superior, middle, and inferior cerebellar peduncles emerge from the cerebellum. The superior cerebellar penduncles connect the cerebellum to the midbrain, the middle cerebellar peduncles connect the cerebellum to the pons, and the inferior cerebellar peduncle connects the medulla spinalis and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum.] |
| Hypoplastic fifth toenail | HP_0011937 | [Underdeveloped nails of the fifth toes.] |
| Decreased urinary urate | HP_0011935 | [Decreased concentration of urate in the urine.] |
| Decreased plasma total carnitine | HP_0011936 | [A decreased concentration of total carnitine in the blood.] |