Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in HP

Label	Id	Description
Modic type III vertebral endplate changes	HP_0030778	[An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a low signal on T1 and T2-weighted sequences. Modic type III signals are thought to correspond to subchondral sclerosis seen on plain radiographs.]
Modic type vertebral endplate changes	HP_0030775	[An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate according to a widely used classification published by Dr. Michael Modic.]
Ethmocephaly	HP_0030779	[Ethmocephaly is the rarest form of holoprosencephaly, which occurs due to an incomplete cleavage of the forebrain. Clinically, the disease presents with a proboscis, hypotelorism, microphthalmos and malformed ears.]
Protrusio acetabuli	HP_0003179	[Intrapelvic bulging of the medial acetabular wall.]
Modic type I vertebral endplate changes	HP_0030776	[An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a low signal on T1-weighted sequences and high signal on T2-weighted sequences. Modic type I changes are thought to represent bone marrow edema and inflammation.]
Modic type II vertebral endplate changes	HP_0030777	[An abnormal magnetic resonance tomography signal from a vertebral endplate with a high signal on T1-weighted sequences and high- or isointense signal on T2 sequences. Modic type II signals are thought to indicate fatty replacement in the bone marrow.]
Mitochondrial swelling	HP_0030774	[The mitochondrial matrix refers to the substance occupying the space enclosed by the inner membrane of a mitochondrion, which contains enzymes, DNA, granules, and inclusions of protein crystals, glycogen, and lipid. Mitochondrial swelling refers to an increase in size of the mitochondrial matrix. This phenomenon is thought to be related to a permeabilized inner membrane that originates a large swelling in the mitochondrial matrix. Mitochondrial swelling may distend the outer membrane until it ruptures.]
Hypoplastic ischia	HP_0003175	[Underdevelopment of the ischium, which forms the lower and back part of the hip bone.]
Abnormal middle ear reflexes	HP_0004454
Abnormality of the acoustic reflex	HP_0040121	[An abnormality in the reflexive contraction of the middle-ear muscles in response to sound stimulation.]
Squared iliac bones	HP_0003177	[A shift from the normally round (convex) appearance of the iliac wing towards a square-like appearance.]
Impairment of the the acoustic reflex	HP_0040122
Impairment of the reflex of the tensor tympani muscle	HP_0040123
Hypoplastic pubic bone	HP_0003173	[Underdevelopment of the pubis, which together with the ilium and the ischium, is one of the three bones that make up the hip bone.]
Abnormal sweat electrolytes	HP_0040128
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) activity	GO_0043891	[Catalysis of the reaction: D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate + phosphate + NAD(P)+ = 3-phospho-D-glyceroyl phosphate + NAD(P)H + H+.]
corticosteroid	CHEBI_50858	[A natural or synthetic analogue of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland.]
Flat acetabular roof	HP_0003180	[Flattening of the superior part of the acetabulum, which is a cup-shaped cavity at the base of the hipbone into which the ball-shaped head of the femur fits. The acetabular roof thereby appears horizontal rather than arched, as it normally does.]
Patent tuba eustachii	HP_0040124
Proximal femoral focal deficiency	HP_0030772	[Proximal femoral focal deficiency is a deformity manifested by hypoplasia of a variable portion of the femur with shortening of the entire limb.]