Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in MESHD

Label	Id	Description
Dental Fistula	D003751	[An abnormal passage in the oral cavity on the gingiva.]
Dental Fissures	D003750	[Deep grooves or clefts in the surface of teeth equivalent to class 1 cavities in Black's classification of dental caries.]
Prognathism	D011378	[A condition marked by abnormal protrusion of the mandible. (Dorland, 27th ed)]
Tuberous Sclerosis	D014402	[Autosomal dominant neurocutaneous syndrome classically characterized by MENTAL RETARDATION; EPILEPSY; and skin lesions (e.g., adenoma sebaceum and hypomelanotic macules). There is, however, considerable heterogeneity in the neurologic manifestations. It is also associated with cortical tuber and HAMARTOMAS formation throughout the body, especially the heart, kidneys, and eyes. Mutations in two loci TSC1 and TSC2 that encode hamartin and tuberin, respectively, are associated with the disease., Facial ANGIOFIBROMA in tuberous sclerosis]
Causalgia	D002422	[A complex regional pain syndrome characterized by burning pain and marked sensitivity to touch (HYPERESTHESIA) in the distribution of an injured peripheral nerve. Autonomic dysfunction in the form of sudomotor (i.e., sympathetic innervation to sweat glands), vasomotor, and trophic skin changes may also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1359)]
Tuberculosis, Urogenital	D014401	[A general term for MYCOBACTERIUM infections of any part of the UROGENITAL SYSTEM in either the male or the female.]
Tuberculosis, Splenic	D014400	[Infection of the spleen with species of MYCOBACTERIUM.]
Progeria	D011371	[An abnormal congenital condition, associated with defects in the LAMIN TYPE A gene, which is characterized by premature aging in children, where all the changes of cell senescence occur. It is manifested by premature greying; hair loss; hearing loss (DEAFNESS); cataracts (CATARACT); ARTHRITIS; OSTEOPOROSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; atrophy of subcutaneous fat; skeletal hypoplasia; elevated urinary HYALURONIC ACID; and accelerated ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Many affected individuals develop malignant tumors, especially SARCOMA.]
Otosclerosis	D010040	[Formation of spongy bone in the labyrinth capsule which can progress toward the STAPES (stapedial fixation) or anteriorly toward the COCHLEA leading to conductive, sensorineural, or mixed HEARING LOSS. Several genes are associated with familial otosclerosis with varied clinical signs.]
Brachydactyly	D059327	[Congenital anomaly of abnormally short fingers or toes.]
Cecal Neoplasms	D002430	[Tumors or cancer of the CECUM.]
Arachnoiditis	D001100	[Acute or chronic inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the meninges most often involving the spinal cord or base of the brain. This term generally refers to a persistent inflammatory process characterized by thickening of the ARACHNOID membrane and dural adhesions. Associated conditions include prior surgery, infections, trauma, SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, and chemical irritation. Clinical features vary with the site of inflammation, but include cranial neuropathies, radiculopathies, and myelopathies. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1997, Ch48, p25)]
Dental Leakage	D003763	[The seepage of fluids, debris, and micro-organisms between the walls of a prepared dental cavity and the restoration.]
Intra-Abdominal Hypertension	D059325	[Pathological elevation of intra-abdominal pressure (>12 mm Hg). It may develop as a result of SEPSIS; PANCREATITIS; capillary leaks, burns, or surgery. When the pressure is higher than 20 mm Hg, often with end-organ dysfunction, it is referred to as abdominal compartment syndrome.]
Dental Occlusion, Traumatic	D003769	[An occlusion resulting in overstrain and injury to teeth, periodontal tissue, or other oral structures.]
Moyamoya Disease	D009072	[A noninflammatory, progressive occlusion of the intracranial CAROTID ARTERIES and the formation of netlike collateral arteries arising from the CIRCLE OF WILLIS. Cerebral angiogram shows the puff-of-smoke (moyamoya) collaterals at the base of the brain. It is characterized by endothelial HYPERPLASIA and FIBROSIS with thickening of arterial walls. This disease primarily affects children but can also occur in adults.]
Mucocele	D009078	[A retention cyst of the salivary gland, lacrimal sac, paranasal sinuses, appendix, or gallbladder. (Stedman, 26th ed)]
Granuloma, Foreign-Body	D015745	[Histiocytic, inflammatory response to a foreign body. It consists of modified macrophages with multinucleated giant cells, in this case foreign-body giant cells (GIANT CELLS, FOREIGN-BODY), usually surrounded by lymphocytes.]
Twins, Conjoined	D014428	[MONOZYGOTIC TWINS who are joined in utero. They may be well developed and share only a superficial connection, often in the frontal, transverse or sagittal body plane, or they may share a partial duplication of a body structure. Alternatively, there may be a small and incompletely developed twin conjoined to a larger, more fully developed twin.]
Dental Plaque	D003773	[A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.]