Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in MESHD
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neoplasms, Experimental | D009374 | [Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms.] |
| Heavy Metal Poisoning | D000075322 | [Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of HEAVY METALS. Acute and chronic exposures can cause ANEMIA; KIDNEY and LIVER damage; PULMONARY EDEMA; MEMORY LOSS and behavioral changes; bone deformities in children; and MISCARRIAGE or PREMATURE LABOR in pregnant women.] |
| Poisoning | D011041 | [A condition or physical state produced by the ingestion, injection, inhalation of or exposure to a deleterious agent.] |
| Sarcoma 180 | D012510 | [An experimental sarcoma of mice.] |
| Sarcoma 37 | D012511 | [An experimental sarcoma of mice.] |
| Bone Resorption | D001862 | [Bone loss due to osteoclastic activity.] |
| Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell | D054391 | [An extranodal neoplasm, usually possessing an NK-cell phenotype and associated with EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS. These lymphomas exhibit a broad morphologic spectrum, frequent necrosis, angioinvasion, and most commonly present in the midfacial region, but also in other extranodal sites.] |
| Lymphoma, T-Cell | D016399 | [A group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors representing malignant transformations of T-lymphocytes.] |
| Neuroaxonal Dystrophies | D019150 | [A nonspecific term referring both to the pathologic finding of swelling of distal portions of axons in the brain and to disorders which feature this finding. Neuroaxonal dystrophy is seen in various genetic diseases, vitamin deficiencies, and aging. Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by arrested psychomotor development at 6 months to 2 years of age, ataxia, brain stem dysfunction, and quadriparesis. Juvenile and adult forms also occur. Pathologic findings include brain atrophy and widespread accumulation of axonal spheroids throughout the neuroaxis, peripheral nerves, and dental pulp. (From Davis & Robertson, Textbook of Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p927)] |
| Brain Diseases | D001927 | [Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.] |
| Hyperhomocysteinemia | D020138 | [Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (>13.9 μmol/l). Hyperhomocysteinemia can be familial or acquired. Development of the acquired hyperhomocysteinemia is mostly associated with vitamins B and/or folate deficiency (e.g., PERNICIOUS ANEMIA, vitamin malabsorption). Familial hyperhomocysteinemia often results in a more severe elevation of total homocysteine and excretion into the urine, resulting in HOMOCYSTINURIA. Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, osteoporotic fractures and complications during pregnancy.] |
| Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors | D000592 | [Disorders affecting amino acid metabolism. The majority of these disorders are inherited and present in the neonatal period with metabolic disturbances (e.g., ACIDOSIS) and neurologic manifestations. They are present at birth, although they may not become symptomatic until later in life.] |
| Malabsorption Syndromes | D008286 | [General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients.] |
| Gastroschisis | D020139 | [A congenital defect with major fissure in the ABDOMINAL WALL lateral to, but not at, the UMBILICUS. This results in the extrusion of VISCERA. Unlike OMPHALOCELE, herniated structures in gastroschisis are not covered by a sac or PERITONEUM.] |
| Musculoskeletal Abnormalities | D009139 | [Congenital structural abnormalities and deformities of the musculoskeletal system.] |
| Hernia, Abdominal | D046449 | [A protrusion of abdominal structures through the retaining ABDOMINAL WALL. It involves two parts: an opening in the abdominal wall, and a hernia sac consisting of PERITONEUM and abdominal contents. Abdominal hernias include groin hernia (HERNIA, FEMORAL; HERNIA, INGUINAL) and VENTRAL HERNIA.] |
| Nesidioblastosis | D046768 | [An inherited autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by the disorganized formation of new islets in the PANCREAS and CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM. It is due to focal hyperplasia of pancreatic ISLET CELLS budding off from the ductal structures and forming new islets of Langerhans. Mutations in the islet cells involve the potassium channel gene KCNJ11 or the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene ABCC8, both on CHROMOSOME 11.] |
| Congenital Hyperinsulinism | D044903 | [A familial, nontransient HYPOGLYCEMIA with defects in negative feedback of GLUCOSE-regulated INSULIN release. Clinical phenotypes include HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPERINSULINEMIA; SEIZURES; COMA; and often large BIRTH WEIGHT. Several sub-types exist with the most common, type 1, associated with mutations on an ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS (subfamily C, member 8).] |
| Erectile Dysfunction | D007172 | [The inability in the male to have a PENILE ERECTION due to psychological or organ dysfunction.] |
| Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological | D012735 | [Physiological disturbances in normal sexual performance in either the male or the female.] |