Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in MESHD

Label	Id	Description
Chromosome Disorders	D025063	[Clinical conditions caused by an abnormal chromosome constitution in which there is extra or missing chromosome material (either a whole chromosome or a chromosome segment). (from Thompson et al., Genetics in Medicine, 5th ed, p429)]
Obesity	D009765	[A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the acceptable or desirable weight, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).]
Intellectual Disability	D008607	[Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)]
Iliotibial Band Syndrome	D058745	[An overuse injury causing lateral knee pain that results from repetitive friction of the iliotibial band over the lateral femoral epicondyle.]
Cumulative Trauma Disorders	D012090	[Harmful and painful condition caused by overuse or overexertion of some part of the musculoskeletal system, often resulting from work-related physical activities. It is characterized by inflammation, pain, or dysfunction of the involved joints, bones, ligaments, and nerves.]
Knee Injuries	D007718	[Injuries to the knee or the knee joint.]
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections	D016908	[Infections caused by bacteria that retain the crystal violet stain (positive) when treated by the gram-staining method.]
Bacterial Infections	D001424	[Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.]
Borna Disease	D001890	[An encephalomyelitis of horses, sheep and cattle caused by BORNA DISEASE VIRUS.]
Mononegavirales Infections	D018701	[Infections with viruses of the order MONONEGAVIRALES. The concept includes FILOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; PARAMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; and RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS.]
Animal Diseases	D000820	[Diseases that occur in VERTEBRATE animals.]
CHARGE Syndrome	D058747	[Rare disease characterized by COLOBOMA; CHOANAL ATRESIA; and abnormal SEMICIRCULAR CANALS. Mutations in CHD7 protein resulting in disturbed neural crest development are associated with CHARGE Syndrome.]
Coloboma	D003103	[Congenital anomaly in which some of the structures of the eye are absent due to incomplete fusion of the fetal intraocular fissure during gestation.]
Poxviridae Infections	D011213	[Virus diseases caused by the POXVIRIDAE.]
DNA Virus Infections	D004266	[Diseases caused by DNA VIRUSES.]
Scheuermann Disease	D012544	[A type of juvenile osteochondrosis affecting the fibrocartilaginous disc (INTERVERTEBRAL DISC) in the thoracic or thoracolumbar region of the SPINE. It is characterized by a forward concave SPINAL CURVATURE or KYPHOSIS.]
Kyphosis	D007738	[Deformities of the SPINE characterized by an exaggerated convexity of the vertebral column. The forward bending of the thoracic region usually is more than 40 degrees. This deformity sometimes is called round back or hunchback.]
Spinal Osteochondrosis	D055035	[A bone disorder involving ossification centers (EPIPHYSES) of the VERTEBRAL COLUMN.]
Scarlet Fever	D012541	[Infection with group A streptococci that is characterized by tonsillitis and pharyngitis. An erythematous rash is commonly present.]
Borrelia Infections	D001899	[Infections with bacteria of the genus BORRELIA.]