Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in UBERON

Label	Id	Description
entire myelin sheath	UBERON_0000347	[The insulating envelope that surrounds nerve fibers or axons.]
myelin	UBERON_0000345	[A dielectric (electrically insulating) material consisting of protein and fat that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the axon of a neuron. Myelin is about 40 % water; the dry mass of myelin is about 70 - 85 % lipids and about 15 - 30 % proteins. Some of the proteins that make up myelin are myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG), and proteolipid protein (PLP). The primary lipid of myelin is a glycolipid called galactocerebroside (GalC). The intertwining hydrocarbon chains of sphingomyelin serve to strengthen the myelin sheath.]
temporal bone	UBERON_0001678	[the large, irregular bone located at the base and side of the skull; consists of three parts at birth: squamous, tympanic, and petrous]
pneumatized bone	UBERON_0008193	[A bone that is hollow or contains many air cells, such as the mastoid process of the temporal bone[TMD].]
midline of corpus cavernosum maxillaris	UBERON_0013670
corpus cavernosum maxillaris	UBERON_0013658	[A bulbous ridge of highly vascularized tissue that runs along the center of the hard palate, expanding cranially to form two large lobes that terminate under the tip of the rostral palate, with another enlarged node at the caudal terminus.]
ethmoid bone primordium	UBERON_0006227
basicranium	UBERON_0002517	[The base of skull is the most inferior area of the skull, composed of the endocranium and lower parts of the skull roof.]
brachioradialis	UBERON_0011011	[Brachioradialis is a muscle of the forearm that acts to flex the forearm at the elbow. It is also capable of both pronation and supination, depending on the position of the forearm. It is attached to the distal styloid process of the radius by way of the brachioradialis tendon, and to the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.]
muscle of shoulder	UBERON_0001482	[Any muscle organ that is part of a shoulder [Automatically generated definition].]
muscle of arm	UBERON_0001499	[A muscle organ that is part of an arm [Automatically generated definition].]
radial nerve	UBERON_0001492	[A nerve that supplies the upper limb, including the triceps brachii muscle of the arm, as well as all 12 muscles in the posterior osteofascial compartment of the forearm, as well as the associated joints and overlying skin.]
ctenactinium	UBERON_0013674	[A curved rod-like clasper on the posterior side of the priapium in Phallostethidae.]
bone of reproductive organ	UBERON_0007719	[A bone that is part of a reproductive organ.]
priapium	UBERON_0013672	[A complex muscular and bony clasping and copulatory organ derived mainly from the pelvic fins, found under the head of male Phallostethoidea with the anus opening on one side and the genital pore on the other. The structure varies among family members. Hook-like ctenactia articulate basally with the aproctal axial which is movably articulated with the proctal axial bone itself, suspended anteriorly by the outer (and sometimes inner) pulvinular bone from the cleithrum and perhaps the urohyal. Other elements are the priapal ribs, the anteplural cartilage (supporting elements along with the cleithrum and the pulvinar), the toxactinium, the infrasulcar and the uncus (forming the claspers along with the ctenactinium), the penial, basipenial, papillary, prepapillary and cristate bones (forming the papillary unit).]
os priapium	UBERON_0013673	[Bone of the priapium.]
flexor pollicis brevis muscle	UBERON_0011012	[The flexor pollicis brevis is a muscle in the hand that flexes the thumb. It is one of three thenar muscles. It has both a superficial part and a deep part.]
extensor pollicis longus muscle	UBERON_0003234	[The Extensor pollicis longus is much larger than the Extensor pollicis brevis muscle, the origin of which it partly covers.]
manual digit 1	UBERON_0001463	[1st (preaxial) digit of the manus[Wikipedia].]
proximal phalanx	UBERON_0004302	[Proximal-most phalanx within a digit.]