Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Forkhead box protein O6 | A8MYZ6 | [Function: Transcriptional activator.] |
| DNA topoisomerase 1 | Q9WUL0 | [Function: Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the ARNTL/BMAL1 promoter.] |
| G antigen 10 | A6NGK3 | |
| Probable arginine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial | Q3U186 | |
| Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator 4 | Q9WUL8 | [Function: Acts as transcriptional coactivator for TFAP2/AP-2. Enhances estrogen-dependent transactivation mediated by estrogen receptors. May function as an inhibitor of transactivation by HIF1A by disrupting HIF1A interaction with CREBBP. May be involved in regulation of gene expression during development and differentiation of blood cells, endothelial cells and mammary epithelial cells.] |
| ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 3 | Q9WUL7 | [Function: Small GTP-binding protein which cycles between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound form, and the rate of cycling is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEF) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAP) (PubMed:18376416). Required for normal cytokinesis and cilia signaling. Required for targeting proteins to the cilium, including myristoylated NPHP3 and prenylated INPP5E. Targets NPHP3 to the ciliary membrane by releasing myristoylated NPHP3 from UNC119B cargo adapter into the cilium (By similarity). Requires assistance from GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs) like RP2 and PDE6D, in order to cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound forms (PubMed:15979089). Required for PKD1:PKD2 complex targeting from the trans-Golgi network to the cilium (PubMed:25405894).] |
| Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 | Q9WUL6 | [Function: Lymphotoxin beta-activated kinase which seems to be exclusively involved in the activation of NF-kappa-B and its transcriptional activity. Promotes proteolytic processing of NFKB2/P100, which leads to activation of NF-kappa-B via the non-canonical pathway. Could act in a receptor-selective manner.] |
| Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2 | Q9WUL5 | [Function: Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell proliferation and IFNG production in a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cytokine production.] |
| CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 | Q3U182 | [Function: Transcriptional coactivator for CREB1 which activates transcription through both consensus and variant cAMP response element (CRE) sites (PubMed:29211348). Acts as a coactivator, in the SIK/TORC signaling pathway, being active when dephosphorylated (PubMed:29211348). Acts independently of CREB1 'Ser-133' phosphorylation. Enhances the interaction of CREB1 with TAF4. Regulates gluconeogenesis as a component of the LKB1/AMPK/TORC2 signaling pathway. Regulates the expression of specific genes such as the steroidogenic gene, StAR. Potent coactivator of PPARGC1A and inducer of mitochondrial biogenesis in muscle cells (By similarity).] |
| Lysosomal amino acid transporter 1 homolog | Q6ZP29 | [Function: Amino acid transporter that specifically mediates the pH-dependent export of the cationic amino acids arginine, histidine and lysine from lysosomes.] |
| Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H | Q9WUK2 | [Function: Stimulates the RNA helicase activity of EIF4A in the translation initiation complex. Binds weakly mRNA (By similarity).] |
| Insulin-like 3 | Q9WUK0 | [Function: Seems to play a role in testicular function. May be a trophic hormone with a role in testicular descent in fetal life. Is a ligand for LGR8 receptor (By similarity).] |
| Opsin-3 | Q9WUK7 | [Function: May play a role in encephalic photoreception.] |
| Zinc finger and BTB domain-containing protein 18 | Q9WUK6 | [Function: Transcriptional repressor that plays a role in various developmental processes such as myogenesis and brain development. Specifically binds the consensus DNA sequence 5'-[AC]ACATCTG[GT][AC]-3' which contains the E box core, and acts by recruiting chromatin remodeling multiprotein complexes. Plays a key role in myogenesis by directly repressing the expression of ID2 and ID3, 2 inhibitors of skeletal myogenesis. Also involved in controlling cell division of progenitor cells and regulating the survival of postmitotic cortical neurons. May also play a role in the organization of chromosomes in the nucleus.] |
| Inhibin beta C chain | Q9WUK5 | [Function: Inhibins and activins inhibit and activate, respectively, the secretion of follitropin by the pituitary gland. Inhibins/activins are involved in regulating a number of diverse functions such as hypothalamic and pituitary hormone secretion, gonadal hormone secretion, germ cell development and maturation, erythroid differentiation, insulin secretion, nerve cell survival, embryonic axial development or bone growth, depending on their subunit composition. Inhibins appear to oppose the functions of activins.] |
| T-cell surface protein tactile | Q3U0X8 | [Function: May be involved in adhesive interactions of activated T and NK cells during the late phase of the immune response. Promotes NK cell-target adhesion by interacting with PVR present on target cells. May function at a time after T and NK cells have penetrated the endothelium using integrins and selectins, when they are actively engaging diseased cells and moving within areas of inflammation (By similarity).] |
| Replication factor C subunit 2 | Q9WUK4 | [Function: The elongation of primed DNA templates by DNA polymerase delta and epsilon requires the action of the accessory proteins proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and activator 1. This subunit binds ATP (By similarity).] |
| CTD nuclear envelope phosphatase 1 | Q3TP92 | [Function: Serine/threonine protein phosphatase forming with CNEP1R1 an active phosphatase complex that dephosphorylates and may activate LPIN1 and LPIN2. LPIN1 and LPIN2 are phosphatidate phosphatases that catalyze the conversion of phosphatidic acid to diacylglycerol and control the metabolism of fatty acids at different levels. May indirectly modulate the lipid composition of nuclear and/or endoplasmic reticulum membranes and be required for proper nuclear membrane morphology and/or dynamics. May also indirectly regulate the production of lipid droplets and triacylglycerol. May antagonize BMP signaling (By similarity).] |
| Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 | Q6P0Q8 | [Function: Appears to link the dystrophin/utrophin network with microtubule filaments via the syntrophins. Phosphorylation of DMD or UTRN may modulate their affinities for associated proteins. Functions in a multi-protein complex in spermatid maturation. Regulates lipopolysaccharide-induced IL-12 synthesis in macrophages by forming a complex with TRAF6, resulting in the inhibition of TRAF6 NF-kappa-B activation (By similarity).] |
| Collagen alpha-5(VI) chain | A6H584 | [Function: Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.] |