Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Ceramide synthase 1 | P27544 | [Function: Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward stearoyl-CoA (octadecanoyl-CoA; C18:0-CoA).] |
| Microtubule-associated protein 4 | P27546 | [Function: Non-neuronal microtubule-associated protein. Promotes microtubule assembly.] |
| Ceramide synthase 1 | P27545 | [Function: Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward stearoyl-CoA (octadecanoyl-CoA; C18:0-CoA).] |
| Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator | P27540 | [Function: Required for activity of the Ah (dioxin) receptor. This protein is required for the ligand-binding subunit to translocate from the cytosol to the nucleus after ligand binding. The complex then initiates transcription of genes involved in the activation of PAH procarcinogens. The heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters and functions as a transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia (By similarity). The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription (PubMed:28396409).] |
| Reprimo-like protein | Q3URD2 | |
| Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 D1 | D3ZDK2 | [Function: Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates auto-ubiquitination of STUB1, TRAF6 and TRIM63/MURF1. Ubiquitinates STUB1-associated HSP90AB1 in vitro. Lacks inherent specificity for any particular lysine residue of ubiquitin. Essential for viral activation of IRF3. Mediates polyubiquitination of CYP3A4 (By similarity). Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5.] |
| Sarcolemmal membrane-associated protein | Q3URD3 | [Function: May play a role during myoblast fusion.] |
| RNA-binding protein 5 | B2GV05 | [Function: Component of the spliceosome A complex. Regulates alternative splicing of a number of mRNAs. May modulate splice site pairing after recruitment of the U1 and U2 snRNPs to the 5' and 3' splice sites of the intron. May both positively and negatively regulate apoptosis by regulating the alternative splicing of several genes involved in this process, including FAS and CASP2/caspase-2. In the case of FAS, promotes production of a soluble form of FAS that inhibits apoptosis. In the case of CASP2/caspase-2, promotes production of a catalytically active form of CASP2/Caspase-2 that induces apoptosis (By similarity).] |
| Succinyl-CoA_3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase 1, mitochondrial | B2GV06 | [Function: Key enzyme for ketone body catabolism. Transfers the CoA moiety from succinate to acetoacetate. Formation of the enzyme-CoA intermediate proceeds via an unstable anhydride species formed between the carboxylate groups of the enzyme and substrate (By similarity).] |
| Glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase | D3ZDK7 | [Function: Glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase hydrolyzing glycerol-3-phosphate into glycerol (PubMed:26755581). Thereby, regulates the cellular levels of glycerol-3-phosphate a metabolic intermediate of glucose, lipid and energy metabolism. Was also shown to have a 2-phosphoglycolate phosphatase activity and a tyrosine-protein phosphatase activity. However, their physiological relevance is unclear (By similarity). In vitro, has also a phosphatase activity toward ADP, ATP, GDP and GTP (By similarity).] |
| NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 | P15559 | [Function: The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinons involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis.] |
| Tektin-3 | Q9BXF9 | [Function: May be a structural component of the sperm flagellum. Required for normal sperm mobility.] |
| Inositol-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase | Q5PXE9 | [Function: Phosphorylates Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5 at position 2 to form Ins(1,2,3,4,5,6)P6 (InsP6 or phytate). InsP6 is involved in many processes such as mRNA export, non-homologous end-joining, endocytosis, ion channel regulation. It also protects cells from TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis.] |
| Rab11 family-interacting protein 5 | Q9BXF6 | [Function: Rab effector involved in protein trafficking from apical recycling endosomes to the apical plasma membrane. Involved in insulin granule exocytosis. May regulate V-ATPase intracellular transport in response to extracellular acidosis.] |
| Cat eye syndrome critical region protein 2 | Q9BXF3 | [Function: Chromatin reader component of histone-modifying complexes, such as the CERF (CECR2-containing-remodeling factor) complex and ISWI-type complex (PubMed:15640247, PubMed:26365797, PubMed:22464331). It thereby plays a role in various processes during development: required during embryogenesis for neural tube closure and inner ear development. In adults, required for spermatogenesis, via the formation of ISWI-type chromatin complexes (By similarity). In histone-modifying complexes, CECR2 recognizes and binds acylated histones: binds histones that are acetylated and/or butyrylated (PubMed:26365797, PubMed:22464331). May also be involved through its interaction with LRPPRC in the integration of cytoskeletal network with vesicular trafficking, nucleocytosolic shuttling, transcription, chromosome remodeling and cytokinesis (PubMed:11827465).] |
| Embryonic growth/differentiation factor 1 | P27539 | [Function: May mediate cell differentiation events during embryonic development.] |
| Ubiquitin-like protein 4A | B2GV38 | [Function: As part of a cytosolic protein quality control complex, the BAG6/BAT3 complex, maintains misfolded and hydrophobic patches-containing proteins in a soluble state and participates to their proper delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum or alternatively can promote their sorting to the proteasome where they undergo degradation. The BAG6/BAT3 complex is involved in the post-translational delivery of tail-anchored/type II transmembrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Recruited to ribosomes, it interacts with the transmembrane region of newly synthesized tail-anchored proteins and together with SGTA and ASNA1 mediates their delivery to the endoplasmic reticulum. Client proteins that cannot be properly delivered to the endoplasmic reticulum are ubiquitinated and sorted to the proteasome. Similarly, the BAG6/BAT3 complex also functions as a sorting platform for proteins of the secretory pathway that are mislocalized to the cytosol either delivering them to the proteasome for degradation or to the endoplasmic reticulum. The BAG6/BAT3 complex also plays a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control mechanism that eliminates unwanted proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum through their retrotranslocation to the cytosol and their targeting to the proteasome. It maintains these retrotranslocated proteins in an unfolded yet soluble state condition in the cytosol to ensure their proper delivery to the proteasome.] |
| Cingulin-like protein 1 | Q0VF96 | [Function: May be involved in anchoring the apical junctional complex, especially tight junctions, to actin-based cytoskeletons.] |
| Spermatogenic leucine zipper protein 1 | Q9BXG8 | [Function: Transcription factor that binds to the DNA sequence 5'-CANNTG-3'(E box) and the G-box motif. May play an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation and differentiation during spermatogenesis (By similarity).] |
| NTPase KAP family P-loop domain-containing protein 1 | Q0VF94 |