Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in UNIPROT

Label	Id	Description
Replication protein A 30 kDa subunit	Q13156	[Function: As part of the alternative replication protein A complex, aRPA, binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair. Compared to the RPA2-containing, canonical RPA complex, may not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. The aRPA may not promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but could support DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.]
Retinoblastoma-like protein 1	Q64701	[Function: Key regulator of entry into cell division (By similarity). Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation (PubMed:15750587). Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression (PubMed:15750587). Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation (PubMed:15750587). Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters (PubMed:15750587). Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation (By similarity). May act as a tumor suppressor (By similarity).]
Syntaxin-3	Q64704	[Function: Potentially involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones.]
Calcyphosin-2	Q8BUG5
Upstream stimulatory factor 2	Q64705	[Function: Transcription factor that binds to a symmetrical DNA sequence (E-boxes) (5'-CACGTG-3') that is found in a variety of viral and cellular promoters.]
Cilia- and flagella-associated protein 410	Q8C6G1	[Function: Plays a role in cilia formation and/or maintenance (PubMed:21289087). Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization (By similarity). Involved in DNA damage repair (By similarity).]
Beta-Ala-His dipeptidase	Q8BUG2
Testis-expressed protein 26	Q8N6G2
Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC00337	Q8N6G1
ADAMTS-like protein 1	Q8N6G6
Chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2	Q8N6G5	[Function: Transfers 1,4-N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to the non-reducing end of glucuronic acid (GlcUA). Required for addition of the first GalNAc to the core tetrasaccharide linker and for elongation of chondroitin chains.]
Germinal center-associated signaling and motility protein	Q8N6F7	[Function: Involved in the negative regulation of lymphocyte motility. It mediates the migration-inhibitory effects of IL6. Serves as a positive regulator of the RhoA signaling pathway. Enhancement of RhoA activation results in inhibition of lymphocyte and lymphoma cell motility by activation of its downstream effector ROCK. Is a regulator of B-cell receptor signaling, that acts through SYK kinase activation.]
Forkhead box protein K2	Q01167	[Function: Transcriptional regulator involved in different processes such as glucose metabolism, aerobic glycolysis and autophagy (By similarity). Recognizes and binds the forkhead DNA sequence motif (5'-GTAAACA-3') and can both act as a transcription activator or repressor, depending on the context (PubMed:22083952, PubMed:25451922). Together with FOXK1, acts as a key regulator of metabolic reprogramming towards aerobic glycolysis, a process in which glucose is converted to lactate in the presence of oxygen (By similarity). Acts by promoting expression of enzymes for glycolysis (such as hexokinase-2 (HK2), phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase (PKLR) and lactate dehydrogenase), while suppressing further oxidation of pyruvate in the mitochondria by up-regulating pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases PDK1 and PDK4 (By similarity). Probably plays a role in gluconeogenesis during overnight fasting, when lactate from white adipose tissue and muscle is the main substrate (By similarity). Together with FOXK1, acts as a negative regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in response to starvation, enters the nucleus, binds the promoters of autophagy genes and represses their expression, preventing proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). In addition to the 5'-GTAAACA-3' DNA motif, also binds the 5'-TGANTCA-3' palindromic DNA motif, and co-associates with JUN/AP-1 to activate transcription (PubMed:22083952). Also able to bind to a minimal DNA heteroduplex containing a G/T-mismatch with 5'-TRT[G/T]NB-3' sequence (PubMed:20097901). Binds to NFAT-like motifs (purine-rich) in the IL2 promoter (PubMed:1339390). Positively regulates WNT/beta-catenin signaling by translocating DVL proteins into the nucleus (PubMed:25805136). Also binds to HIV-1 long terminal repeat. May be involved in both positive and negative regulation of important viral and cellular promoter elements (PubMed:1909027).]
Methyltransferase-like protein 27	Q8N6F8
U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor 35 kDa subunit-related protein 1	Q64707	[Function: Plays a role in splicing of the U12-type introns (PubMed:29617656). Implicated also in removal of U2 introns positioned adjacent to a U12 intron (PubMed:29617656).]
Peroxiredoxin-4	Q13162	[Function: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols, respectively. Plays a role in cell protection against oxidative stress by detoxifying peroxides and as sensor of hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling events. Regulates the activation of NF-kappa-B in the cytosol by a modulation of I-kappa-B-alpha phosphorylation.]
Hepatic leukemia factor	Q64709
CATR tumorigenic conversion 1 protein	Q13166
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5	Q13163	[Function: Acts as a scaffold for the formation of a ternary MAP3K2/MAP3K3-MAP3K5-MAPK7 signaling complex. Activation of this pathway appears to play a critical role in protecting cells from stress-induced apoptosis, neuronal survival and cardiac development and angiogenesis.]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7	Q13164	[Function: Plays a role in various cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation and cell survival. The upstream activator of MAPK7 is the MAPK kinase MAP2K5. Upon activation, it translocates to the nucleus and phosphorylates various downstream targets including MEF2C. EGF activates MAPK7 through a Ras-independent and MAP2K5-dependent pathway. May have a role in muscle cell differentiation. May be important for endothelial function and maintenance of blood vessel integrity. MAP2K5 and MAPK7 interact specifically with one another and not with MEK1/ERK1 or MEK2/ERK2 pathways. Phosphorylates SGK1 at Ser-78 and this is required for growth factor-induced cell cycle progression. Involved in the regulation of p53/TP53 by disrupting the PML-MDM2 interaction.]