Terminology Service < Semantic Lookup Platform

All terms in UNIPROT

Label	Id	Description
Enolase 4	Q8C042	[Function: Required for sperm motility, function and male fertility. May be involved in the normal assembly of the sperm fibrous sheath and provides most of the enolase activity in sperm (PubMed:23446454).]
PRA1 family protein 3	O75915	[Function: Regulates intracellular concentrations of taurine and glutamate. Negatively modulates SLC1A1/EAAC1 glutamate transport activity by decreasing its affinity for glutamate in a PKC activity-dependent manner. May be involved in membrane traffic.]
Phosphoglycerate kinase 2	P07205	[Function: Essential for sperm motility and male fertility (PubMed:26677959). Not required for the completion of spermatogenesis (By similarity).]
Thrombomodulin	P07204	[Function: Thrombomodulin is a specific endothelial cell receptor that forms a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with thrombin. This complex is responsible for the conversion of protein C to the activated protein C (protein Ca). Once evolved, protein Ca scissions the activated cofactors of the coagulation mechanism, factor Va and factor VIIIa, and thereby reduces the amount of thrombin generated.]
Ubiquilin-4	Q99NB8	[Function: Regulator of protein degradation that mediates the proteasomal targeting of misfolded, mislocalized or accumulated proteins (By similarity). Acts by binding polyubiquitin chains of target proteins via its UBA domain and by interacting with subunits of the proteasome via its ubiquitin-like domain (By similarity). Key regulator of DNA repair that represses homologous recombination repair: in response to DNA damage, recruited to sites of DNA damage following phosphorylation by ATM and acts by binding and removing ubiquitinated MRE11 from damaged chromatin, leading to MRE11 degradation by the proteasome (By similarity). MRE11 degradation prevents homologous recombination repair, redirecting double-strand break repair toward non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) (By similarity). Specifically recognizes and binds mislocalized transmembrane-containing proteins and targets them to proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Collaborates with DESI1/POST in the export of ubiquitinated proteins from the nucleus to the cytoplasm (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of the proteasomal degradation of non-ubiquitinated GJA1 (PubMed:18079109, PubMed:20940304). Acts as an adapter protein that recruits UBQLN1 to the autophagy machinery (By similarity). Mediates the association of UBQLN1 with autophagosomes and the autophagy-related protein LC3 (MAP1LC3A/B/C) and may assist in the maturation of autophagosomes to autolysosomes by mediating autophagosome-lysosome fusion (By similarity).]
Splicing factor 3B subunit 1	Q99NB9	[Function: Involved in pre-mRNA splicing as a component of the splicing factor SF3B complex. SF3B complex is required for 'A' complex assembly formed by the stable binding of U2 snRNP to the branchpoint sequence (BPS) in pre-mRNA. Sequence independent binding of SF3A/SF3B complex upstream of the branch site is essential, it may anchor U2 snRNP to the pre-mRNA. Together with other U2 snRNP complex components may also play a role in the selective processing of microRNAs (miRNAs) from the long primary miRNA transcript, pri-miR-17-92 (PubMed:26255770). May also be involved in the assembly of the 'E' complex. Belongs also to the minor U12-dependent spliceosome, which is involved in the splicing of rare class of nuclear pre-mRNA intron.]
Histone H2B type 1-F/J/L	P10853	[Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.]
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.3	Q8TAU0	[Function: Transcription factor.]
Homeobox protein DLX-6	P56179
Histone H2B type 1-M	P10854	[Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.]
Acetyl-coenzyme A thioesterase	Q99NB7	[Function: Acyl-CoA thioesterases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), providing the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH (Probable). Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 12/ACOT12 preferentially hydrolyzes acetyl-CoA (PubMed:11322891).]
Adenosine 3'-phospho 5'-phosphosulfate transporter 1	Q8TB61	[Function: Mediates the transport of adenosine 3'-phospho 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS), from cytosol into Golgi. PAPS is a universal sulfuryl donor for sulfation events that take place in the Golgi. May indirectly participate in activation of the NF-kappa-B and MAPK pathways.]
Homeobox protein DLX-5	P56178	[Function: Transcriptional factor involved in bone development. Acts as an immediate early BMP-responsive transcriptional activator essential for osteoblast differentiation. Stimulates ALPL promoter activity in a RUNX2-independent manner during osteoblast differentiation. Stimulates SP7 promoter activity during osteoblast differentiation. Promotes cell proliferation by up-regulating MYC promoter activity. Involved as a positive regulator of both chondrogenesis and chondrocyte hypertrophy in the endochondral skeleton. Binds to the homeodomain-response element of the ALPL and SP7 promoter. Binds to the MYC promoter. Requires the 5'-TAATTA-3' consensus sequence for DNA-binding.]
C-C motif chemokine 3	P10855	[Function: Monokine with inflammatory, pyrogenic and chemokinetic properties. Has a potent chemotactic activity for eosinophils. Binding to a high-affinity receptor activates calcium release in neutrophils.]
Single-minded homolog 1	P81133	[Function: Transcriptional factor that may have pleiotropic effects during embryogenesis and in the adult.]
Homeobox protein DLX-1	P56177	[Function: Plays a role as a transcriptional activator or repressor (PubMed:14671321). Inhibits several cytokine signaling pathways, such as TGFB1, activin-A/INHBA and BMP4 by interfering with the transcriptional stimulatory activity of transcription factors, such as MSX2, FAST2, SMAD2 and SMAD3 during hematopoietic cell differentiation (PubMed:14671321). Plays a role in terminal differentiation of interneurons, such as amacrine and bipolar cells in the developing retina (By similarity). Likely to play a regulatory role in the development of the ventral forebrain (By similarity). May play a role in craniofacial patterning and morphogenesis and may be involved in the early development of diencephalic subdivisions (By similarity).]
Spermatid nuclear transition protein 1	P10856	[Function: Plays a key role in the replacement of histones to protamine in the elongating spermatids of mammals (PubMed:10781074, PubMed:15163613, PubMed:15189834, PubMed:15083521, PubMed:28366643). In condensing spermatids, loaded onto the nucleosomes, where it promotes the recruitment and processing of protamines, which are responsible for histone eviction (PubMed:28366643). The histone H2AB1-H2BC1/TH2B dimer is required for loading of TNP1 onto chromatin (PubMed:28366643).]
Zinc finger protein 417	Q8TAU3	[Function: May be involved in transcriptional regulation.]
Gasdermin-C	Q99NB5	[Function: The N-terminal moiety promotes pyroptosis and exhibits bactericidal activity. The physiological relevance of these observations is unknown.]
Keratin-associated protein 21-1	Q3LI58	[Function: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.]