Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc finger protein neuro-d4 | P56163 | [Function: May have an important role in developing neurons by participating in regulation of cell survival, possibly as a neurospecific transcription factor. Belongs to the neuron-specific chromatin remodeling complex (nBAF complex). During neural development a switch from a stem/progenitor to a post-mitotic chromatin remodeling mechanism occurs as neurons exit the cell cycle and become committed to their adult state. The transition from proliferating neural stem/progenitor cells to post-mitotic neurons requires a switch in subunit composition of the npBAF and nBAF complexes. As neural progenitors exit mitosis and differentiate into neurons, npBAF complexes which contain ACTL6A/BAF53A and PHF10/BAF45A, are exchanged for homologous alternative ACTL6B/BAF53B and DPF1/BAF45B or DPF3/BAF45C subunits in neuron-specific complexes (nBAF). The npBAF complex is essential for the self-renewal/proliferative capacity of the multipotent neural stem cells. The nBAF complex along with CREST plays a role regulating the activity of genes essential for dendrite growth (By similarity).] |
| Putative FK506-binding protein 9-like protein | Q75LS8 | |
| 60S ribosomal protein L24 | P83731 | |
| Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 5 | P22732 | [Function: Functions as a fructose transporter that has only low activity with other monosaccharides (PubMed:8333543, PubMed:16186102, PubMed:28083649). Can mediate the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose, but with low efficiency (PubMed:1695905). Essential for fructose uptake in the small intestine (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of salt uptake and blood pressure in response to dietary fructose (By similarity). Required for the development of high blood pressure in response to high dietary fructose intake (By similarity).] |
| 60S ribosomal protein L24 | P83732 | |
| Putative uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC01553 | A4QN01 | |
| T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 | P10747 | [Function: Involved in T-cell activation, the induction of cell proliferation and cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival. Enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells in conjunction with TCR/CD3 ligation and CD40L costimulation (PubMed:8617933). Isoform 3 enhances CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (PubMed:15067037).] |
| Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 | P09758 | [Function: May function as a growth factor receptor.] |
| Ephrin type-B receptor 1 | P09759 | [Function: Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Cognate/functional ephrin ligands for this receptor include EFNB1, EFNB2 and EFNB3. During nervous system development, regulates retinal axon guidance redirecting ipsilaterally ventrotemporal retinal ganglion cells axons at the optic chiasm midline. This probably requires repulsive interaction with EFNB2. In the adult nervous system together with EFNB3, regulates chemotaxis, proliferation and polarity of the hippocampus neural progenitors. In addition to its role in axon guidance plays also an important redundant role with other ephrin-B receptors in development and maturation of dendritic spines and synapse formation. May also regulate angiogenesis. More generally, may play a role in targeted cell migration and adhesion. Upon activation by EFNB1 and probably other ephrin-B ligands activates the MAPK/ERK and the JNK signaling cascades to regulate cell migration and adhesion respectively (By similarity). Involved in the maintenance of the pool of satellite cells (muscle stem cells) by promoting their self-renewal and reducing their activation and differentiation (By similarity).] |
| Serine protease 30 | P83748 | [Function: Selectively cleaves synthetic peptide substrates of trypsin. Activates the epithelial sodium channel ENaC.] |
| Interleukin-1 beta | P10749 | [Function: Potent proinflammatory cytokine. Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T-helper 1 (Th1) cells.] |
| Retinol-binding protein 3 | P10745 | [Function: IRBP shuttles 11-cis and all trans retinoids between the retinol isomerase in the pigment epithelium and the visual pigments in the photoreceptor cells of the retina.] |
| Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase | P10746 | [Function: Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme).] |
| Olfactory receptor 1444 | Q8VFX2 | [Function: Potential odorant receptor.] |
| Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform | P32198 | [Function: Catalyzes the transfer of the acyl group of long-chain fatty acid-CoA conjugates onto carnitine, an essential step for the mitochondrial uptake of long-chain fatty acids and their subsequent beta-oxidation in the mitochondrion. Plays an important role in triglyceride metabolism.] |
| Caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 16 | Q5EG05 | [Function: Caspase inhibitor. Acts as a regulator of procaspase-1/CASP1 activation implicated in the regulation of the proteolytic maturation of pro-interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and its release during inflammation. Inhibits the release of IL1B in response to LPS in monocytes. Also induces NF-kappa-B activation during the pro-inflammatory cytokine response. Also able to inhibit CASP1-mediated neuronal cell death, TNF-alpha, hypoxia-, UV-, and staurosporine-mediated cell death but not ER stress-mediated cell death. Acts by preventing activation of caspases CASP1 and CASP4, possibly by preventing the interaction between CASP1 and RIPK2.] |
| Protein Wnt-5a | P22725 | [Function: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors (PubMed:17117926). Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context (PubMed:16602827). In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation through a GSK3-independent pathway which involves down-regulation of beta-catenin-induced reporter gene expression (PubMed:16602827). Suppression of the canonical pathway allows chondrogenesis to occur and inhibits tumor formation. Stimulates cell migration (PubMed:17117926). Decreases proliferation, migration, invasiveness and clonogenicity of carcinoma cells and may act as a tumor suppressor. Mediates motility of melanoma cells (By similarity). Required during embryogenesis for extension of the primary anterior-posterior axis and for outgrowth of limbs and the genital tubercle (PubMed:10021340). Inhibits type II collagen expression in chondrocytes (By similarity).] |
| Protein Wnt-4 | P22724 | [Function: Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors (Probable). Plays an important role in the embryonic development of the urogenital tract and the lung (PubMed:7990960, PubMed:9989404, PubMed:16054034, PubMed:17537789, PubMed:19830824, PubMed:26321050). Required for normal mesenchyme to epithelium transition during embryonic kidney development (PubMed:7990960, PubMed:16054034, PubMed:17537789, PubMed:19830824). Required for the formation of early epithelial renal vesicles during kidney development (PubMed:16054034). Required for normal formation of the Mullerian duct in females, and normal levels of oocytes in the ovaries (PubMed:9989404, PubMed:19830824). Required for normal down-regulation of 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in the ovary (PubMed:9989404). Required for normal lung development and for normal patterning of trachael cartilage rings (PubMed:26321050).] |
| Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 | P22723 | [Function: Ligand-gated chloride channel which is a component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain (PubMed:27129275). Plays an important role in the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses in addition to mediating synaptic inhibition as a GABA-gated ion channel (PubMed:27129275). The gamma2 subunit is necessary but not sufficient for a rapid formation of active synaptic contacts and the synaptogenic effect of this subunit is influenced by the type of alpha and beta subunits present in the receptor pentamer (PubMed:27129275). The alpha1/beta2/gamma2 receptor, alpha2/beta2/gamma2 receptor and the alpha1/beta3/gamma2 receptor exhibit synaptogenic activity whereas the alpha2/beta3/gamma2 receptor shows very little or no synaptogenic activity (PubMed:27129275). Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine (PubMed:18281286).] |
| Breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 1 homolog | Q80YN3 | [Function: Required for myelination.] |