Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 | O00231 | [Function: Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. In the complex, PSMD11 is required for proteasome assembly. Plays a key role in increased proteasome activity in embryonic stem cells (ESCs): its high expression in ESCs promotes enhanced assembly of the 26S proteasome, followed by higher proteasome activity.] |
| G-protein coupled receptor 176 | Q80WT4 | [Function: Orphan receptor involved in normal circadian rhythm behavior (PubMed:26882873). Acts through the G-protein subclass G(z)-alpha and has an agonist-independent basal activity to repress cAMP production (PubMed:26882873).] |
| FYN-binding protein 2 | Q5VWT5 | [Function: Adapter protein that plays a role in T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated activation of signaling pathways. Required for T-cell activation and integrin-mediated T-cell adhesion in response to TCR stimulation (PubMed:27335501).] |
| 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 | O00233 | [Function: Acts as a chaperone during the assembly of the 26S proteasome, specifically of the base subcomplex of the PA700/19S regulatory complex (RC). During the base subcomplex assembly is part of an intermediate PSMD9:PSMC6:PSMC3 module, also known as modulator trimer complex; PSMD9 is released during the further base assembly process.] |
| Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 | Q5U2N3 | [Function: Regulates RHOA activity, and plays a role in cytoskeleton remodeling. Necessary for normal completion of cytokinesis. Plays a role in maintaining normal diacylglycerol levels in the Golgi apparatus. Binds phosphatidyl inositol phosphates (in vitro). May catalyze the transfer of phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylcholine between membranes. Necessary for maintaining the normal structure of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Required for protein export from the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi. Binds calcium ions (By similarity).] |
| Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog | Q5RKH1 | [Function: Has a role in pre-mRNA splicing. Phosphorylates SF2/ASF (By similarity).] |
| CTP synthase 2 | Q5U2N0 | [Function: Catalyzes the ATP-dependent amination of UTP to CTP with either L-glutamine or ammonia as the source of nitrogen. Constitutes the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of cytosine nucleotides (By similarity).] |
| Cytoplasmic tRNA 2-thiolation protein 1 | B1WBV0 | [Function: Plays a central role in 2-thiolation of mcm(5)S(2)U at tRNA wobble positions of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu) and tRNA(Gln). Directly binds tRNAs and probably acts by catalyzing adenylation of tRNAs, an intermediate required for 2-thiolation. It is unclear whether it acts as a sulfurtransferase that transfers sulfur from thiocarboxylated URM1 onto the uridine of tRNAs at wobble position.] |
| Junctophilin-4 | Q80WT0 | [Function: Junctophilins contribute to the formation of junctional membrane complexes (JMCs) which link the plasma membrane with the endoplasmic or sarcoplasmic reticulum in excitable cells. Provides a structural foundation for functional cross-talk between the cell surface and intracellular calcium release channels. JPH4 is brain-specific and appears to have an active role in certain neurons involved in motor coordination and memory.] |
| Ubiquitin-associated protein 2-like | Q80X50 | [Function: Plays an important role in the activity of long-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSCs) (PubMed:25185265).] |
| Spermatogenesis-associated protein 1 | Q5VX52 | |
| Putative oxidoreductase GLYR1 | Q5RKH0 | [Function: Nucleosome-destabilizing factor that is recruited to genes during transcriptional activation. Facilitates Pol II transcription through nucleosomes. Binds DNA (in vitro). Recognizes and binds trimethylated 'Lys-36' of histone H3 (H3K36me3). Promotes KDM1B demethylase activity. Stimulates the acetylation of 'Lys-56' of nucleosomal histone H3 (H3K56ac) by EP300. Regulates p38 MAP kinase activity by mediating stress activation of p38alpha/MAPK14 and specifically regulating MAPK14 signaling. Indirectly promotes phosphorylation of MAPK14 and activation of ATF2. The phosphorylation of MAPK14 requires upstream activity of MAP2K4 and MAP2K6. Putative oxidoreductase.] |
| Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3 | O14879 | [Function: IFN-induced antiviral protein which acts as an inhibitor of cellular as well as viral processes, cell migration, proliferation, signaling, and viral replication. Enhances MAVS-mediated host antiviral responses by serving as an adapter bridging TBK1 to MAVS which leads to the activation of TBK1 and phosphorylation of IRF3 and phosphorylated IRF3 translocates into nucleus to promote antiviral gene transcription. Exihibits an antiproliferative activity via the up-regulation of cell cycle negative regulators CDKN1A/p21 and CDKN1B/p27. Normally, CDKN1B/p27 turnover is regulated by COPS5, which binds CDKN1B/p27 in the nucleus and exports it to the cytoplasm for ubiquitin-dependent degradation. IFIT3 sequesters COPS5 in the cytoplasm, thereby increasing nuclear CDKN1B/p27 protein levels. Upregulates CDKN1A/p21 by downregulating MYC, a repressor of CDKN1A/p21. Can negatively regulate the apoptotic effects of IFIT2.] |
| Transmembrane and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 5B | Q80X59 | |
| NAD-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial | Q99KE1 | |
| Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 | Q8BKG3 | [Function: Inactive tyrosine kinase involved in Wnt signaling pathway. Component of both the non-canonical (also known as the Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling) and the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Functions in cell adhesion, cell migration, cell polarity, proliferation, actin cytoskeleton reorganization and apoptosis. Has a role in embryogenesis, epithelial tissue organization and angiogenesis.] |
| Frizzled-10 | Q8BKG4 | [Function: Receptor for Wnt proteins (PubMed:15923619). Functions in the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway (PubMed:15923619). The canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway leads to the activation of disheveled proteins, inhibition of GSK-3 kinase, nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and activation of Wnt target genes. A second signaling pathway involving PKC and calcium fluxes has been seen for some family members, but it is not yet clear if it represents a distinct pathway or if it can be integrated in the canonical pathway, as PKC seems to be required for Wnt-mediated inactivation of GSK-3 kinase. Both pathways seem to involve interactions with G-proteins. May be involved in transduction and intercellular transmission of polarity information during tissue morphogenesis and/or in differentiated tissues (Probable).] |
| Aftiphilin | Q80WT5 | [Function: May play a role in membrane trafficking.] |
| E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 | Q80X56 | [Function: May have E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. May play a role in apoptosis.] |
| Zinc finger protein 64 | Q99KE8 | [Function: May be involved in transcriptional regulation.] |