Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mdm2-binding protein | Q8BJS8 | [Function: May play a role in MDM2-dependent p53/TP53 homeostasis in unstressed cells. Inhibits autoubiquitination of MDM2, thereby enhancing MDM2 stability. This promotes MDM2-mediated ubiquitination of p53/TP53 and its subsequent degradation. Inhibits cell migration in vitro and suppresses the invasive behavior of tumor cells.] |
| Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 11 | Q80WB0 | |
| Wilms tumor protein homolog | P22561 | [Function: Transcription factor that plays an important role in cellular development and cell survival (PubMed:16467207, PubMed:16920711, PubMed:17537799). Recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-GCG(T/G)GGGCG-3' (By similarity). Regulates the expression of numerous target genes, including EPO (PubMed:16467207). Plays an essential role for development of the urogenital system. It has a tumor suppressor as well as an oncogenic role in tumor formation. Function may be isoform-specific: isoforms lacking the KTS motif may act as transcription factors. Isoforms containing the KTS motif may bind mRNA and play a role in mRNA metabolism or splicing (PubMed:17167543). Isoform 1 has lower affinity for DNA, and can bind RNA.] |
| SUN domain-containing protein 2 | Q8BJS4 | [Function: As a component of the LINC (LInker of Nucleoskeleton and Cytoskeleton) complex, involved in the connection between the nuclear lamina and the cytoskeleton. The nucleocytoplasmic interactions established by the LINC complex play an important role in the transmission of mechanical forces across the nuclear envelope and in nuclear movement and positioning. Specifically, SYNE2 and SUN2 assemble in arrays of transmembrane actin-associated nuclear (TAN) lines which are bound to F-actin cables and couple the nucleus to retrograde actin flow during actin-dependent nuclear movement. Required for interkinetic nuclear migration (INM) and essential for nucleokinesis and centrosome-nucleus coupling during radial neuronal migration in the cerebral cortex and during glial migration. Required for nuclear migration in retinal photoreceptor progenitors implicating association with cytoplasmic dynein-dynactin and kinesin motor complexes, and probably B-type lamins; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act redundantly. The SUN1/2:KASH5 LINC complex couples telomeres to microtubules during meiosis; SUN1 and SUN2 seem to act at least partial redundantly. Anchors chromosome movement in the prophase of meiosis and is involved in selective gene expression of coding and non-coding RNAs needed for gametogenesis. Required for telomere attachment to nuclear envelope and gametogenesis. May also function on endocytic vesicles as a receptor for Rab5-GDP and participate in the activation of Rab5.] |
| G2/M phase-specific E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase | Q5RJY2 | [Function: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (By similarity). Required for prevention of apoptotic death in early embryogenesis.] |
| Nuclear inhibitor of protein phosphatase 1 | Q8R3G1 | [Function: Inhibitor subunit of the major nuclear protein phosphatase-1 (PP-1). It has RNA-binding activity but does not cleave RNA and may target PP-1 to RNA-associated substrates. May also be involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Binds DNA and might act as a transcriptional repressor. Essential for cell proliferation and early embryonic development.] |
| DENN domain-containing protein 2C | Q6P9P8 | [Function: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form.] |
| Kinesin-like protein KIF11 | Q6P9P6 | [Function: Motor protein required for establishing a bipolar spindle during mitosis. Required in non-mitotic cells for transport of secretory proteins from the Golgi complex to the cell surface.] |
| Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein 6 | A0A286YF77 | [Function: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.] |
| Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2 | P97562 | [Function: Oxidizes the CoA esters of the bile acid intermediates di- and tri-hydroxycoprostanic acids (PubMed:8947475, PubMed:1400324). Capable of oxidizing short as well as long chain 2-methyl branched fatty acids (PubMed:1400324).] |
| Small cysteine and glycine repeat-containing protein 4 | A0A286YEV6 | [Function: In the hair cortex, hair keratin intermediate filaments are embedded in an interfilamentous matrix, consisting of hair keratin-associated proteins (KRTAP), which are essential for the formation of a rigid and resistant hair shaft through their extensive disulfide bond cross-linking with abundant cysteine residues of hair keratins. The matrix proteins include the high-sulfur and high-glycine-tyrosine keratins.] |
| Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1, mitochondrial | P97564 | [Function: Esterifies acyl-group from acyl-ACP to the sn-1 position of glycerol-3-phosphate, an essential step in glycerolipid biosynthesis.] |
| Tetraspanin-8 | Q8R3G9 | |
| SOSS complex subunit C | Q3TXT3 | [Function: Component of the SOSS complex, a multiprotein complex that functions downstream of the MRN complex to promote DNA repair and G2/M checkpoint. The SOSS complex associates with single-stranded DNA at DNA lesions and influences diverse endpoints in the cellular DNA damage response including cell-cycle checkpoint activation, recombinational repair and maintenance of genomic stability. Required for efficient homologous recombination-dependent repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) and ATM-dependent signaling pathways (By similarity).] |
| Protein AMBP | Q07456 | [Function: Trypstatin is a trypsin inhibitor.] |
| Formyl peptide receptor-related sequence 4 | A4FUQ5 | [Function: May have an olfactory function associated with the identification of pathogens or of pathogenic states.] |
| SMC5-SMC6 complex localization factor protein 2 | Q6P9P0 | [Function: Plays a role in the DNA damage response (DDR) pathway by regulating postreplication repair of UV-damaged DNA and genomic stability maintenance. The SLF1-SLF2 complex acts to link RAD18 with the SMC5-SMC6 complex at replication-coupled interstrand cross-links (ICL) and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) sites on chromatin during DNA repair in response to stalled replication forks. Promotes the recruitment of the SMC5-SMC6 complex to DNA lesions.] |
| Ephrin-A1 | P97553 | [Function: Cell surface GPI-bound ligand for Eph receptors, a family of receptor tyrosine kinases which are crucial for migration, repulsion and adhesion during neuronal, vascular and epithelial development. Binds promiscuously Eph receptors residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. Plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumor neovascularization. The recruitment of VAV2, VAV3 and PI3-kinase p85 subunit by phosphorylated EPHA2 is critical for EFNA1-induced RAC1 GTPase activation and vascular endothelial cell migration and assembly. Exerts anti-oncogenic effects in tumor cells through activation and down-regulation of EPHA2. Activates EPHA2 by inducing tyrosine phosphorylation which leads to its internalization and degradation. Acts as a negative regulator in the tumorigenesis of gliomas by down-regulating EPHA2 and FAK. Can evoke collapse of embryonic neuronal growth cone and regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis (By similarity).] |
| DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 9 | P97554 | [Function: Co-chaperone for Hsp70 protein HSPA5/BiP that acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR) (By similarity). J domain-containing co-chaperones stimulate the ATPase activity of Hsp70 proteins and are required for efficient substrate recognition by Hsp70 proteins (By similarity). In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, interacts with the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1 and selectively recruits HSPA5/BiP: HSPA5/BiP disrupts the dimerization of the active ERN1/IRE1 luminal region, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Also involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded proteins. Required for survival of B-cell progenitors and normal antibody production (By similarity).] |
| Tetratricopeptide repeat protein 4 | Q8R3H9 | [Function: May act as a co-chaperone for HSP90AB1 (By similarity).] |