Terminology Service for NFDI4Health
All terms in UNIPROT
| Label | Id | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Synaptojanin-1 | O43426 | [Function: Phosphatase that acts on various phosphoinositides, including phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-trisphosphate (PubMed:27435091). Has a role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis (By similarity). Hydrolyzes PIP2 bound to actin regulatory proteins resulting in the rearrangement of actin filaments downstream of tyrosine kinase and ASH/GRB2 (By similarity).] |
| Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H1 | Q61702 | [Function: May act as a carrier of hyaluronan in serum or as a binding protein between hyaluronan and other matrix protein, including those on cell surfaces in tissues to regulate the localization, synthesis and degradation of hyaluronan which are essential to cells undergoing biological processes.] |
| Golgi apparatus membrane protein TVP23 homolog A | A6NH52 | |
| Cathepsin Z | Q9WUU7 | [Function: Exhibits carboxy-monopeptidase as well as carboxy-dipeptidase activity (By similarity). Capable of producing kinin potentiating peptides (By similarity).] |
| Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member C | O43423 | |
| ELAV-like protein 4 | Q61701 | [Function: RNA-binding protein that is involved in the post-transcriptional regulation of mRNAs (PubMed:15764704, PubMed:16554442, PubMed:17035636, PubMed:20064466, PubMed:22387028, PubMed:23383270, PubMed:26305964, PubMed:28111162). Plays a role in the regulation of mRNA stability, alternative splicing and translation (PubMed:15764704, PubMed:23383270, PubMed:26305964, PubMed:28111162). Binds to AU-rich element (ARE) sequences in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of target mRNAs, including GAP43, VEGF, FOS, CDKN1A and ACHE mRNA (By similarity). Many of the target mRNAs are coding for RNA-binding proteins, transcription factors and proteins involved in RNA processing and/or neuronal development and function (PubMed:26305964). By binding to the mRNA 3'UTR, decreases mRNA deadenylation and thereby contributes to the stabilization of mRNA molecules and their protection from decay (By similarity). Also binds to the polyadenylated (poly(A)) tail in the 3'UTR of mRNA, thereby increasing its affinity for mRNA binding (PubMed:20064466). Mainly plays a role in neuron-specific RNA processing by stabilization of mRNAs such as GAP43, ACHE and mRNAs of other neuronal proteins, thereby contributing to the differentiation of neural progenitor cells, nervous system development, learning and memory mechanisms (PubMed:15764704, PubMed:16554442, PubMed:18218628, PubMed:23383270, PubMed:24599466, PubMed:25692578, PubMed:26305964, PubMed:28111162). Involved in the negative regulation of the proliferative activity of neuronal stem cells and in the positive regulation of neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells (PubMed:15764704). Promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells in the adult subventricular zone of the hippocampus by binding to and stabilizing SATB1 mRNA (PubMed:26305964). Binds and stabilizes MSI1 mRNA in neural stem cells (PubMed:16554442). Exhibits increased binding to ACHE mRNA during neuronal differentiation, thereby stabilizing ACHE mRNA and enhancing its expression (By similarity). Protects CDKN1A mRNA from decay by binding to its 3'-UTR (By similarity). May bind to APP and BACE1 mRNAS and the BACE1AS lncRNA and enhance their stabilization (By similarity). Plays a role in neurite outgrowth and in the establishment and maturation of dendritic arbors, thereby contributing to neocortical and hippocampal circuitry function (PubMed:24599466). Stabilizes GAP43 mRNA and protects it from decay during postembryonic development in the brain (PubMed:28111162). By promoting the stabilization of GAP43 mRNA, plays a role in NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Binds to BDNF long 3'UTR mRNA, thereby leading to its stabilization and increased dendritic translation after activation of PKC (PubMed:23383270, PubMed:25692578). By increasing translation of BDNF after nerve injury, may contribute to nerve regeneration (PubMed:28111162). Acts as a stabilizing factor by binding to the 3'UTR of NOVA1 mRNA, thereby increasing its translation and enhancing its functional activity in neuron-specific splicing (PubMed:18218628). Stimulates translation of mRNA in a poly(A)- and cap-dependent manner, possibly by associating with the EIF4F cap-binding complex (PubMed:20064466). May also negatively regulate translation by binding to the 5'UTR of Ins2 mRNA, thereby repressing its translation (PubMed:22387028). Upon glucose stimulation, Ins2 mRNA is released from ELAVL4 and translational inhibition is abolished (PubMed:22387028). Also plays a role in the regulation of alternative splicing (PubMed:17035636). May regulate alternative splicing of CALCA pre-mRNA into Calcitonin and Calcitonin gene-related peptide 1 (CGRP) by competing with splicing regulator TIAR for binding to U-rich sequences of CALCA pre-mRNA (PubMed:17035636).] |
| Glutamate receptor ionotropic, delta-2 | O43424 | [Function: Receptor for glutamate. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. Promotes synaptogenesis and mediates the D-Serine-dependent long term depression signals and AMPA receptor endocytosis of cerebellar parallel fiber-Purkinje cell (PF-PC) synapses through the beta-NRX1-CBLN1-GRID2 triad complex (PubMed:27418511).] |
| Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-gamma | Q9WUU6 | [Function: Transcription factor. Has a lower transcription activation potential than HNF4-alpha (By similarity).] |
| E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCH7 | Q9WV66 | [Function: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which may specifically enhance the E2 activity of HIP2. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates (By similarity). May be involved in T-cell proliferation by regulating LIF secretion (PubMed:15670816). May play a role in lysosome homeostasis (By similarity).] |
| Leucine-rich repeat and fibronectin type-III domain-containing protein 2 | Q460M5 | [Function: Promotes neurite outgrowth in hippocampal neurons. Enhances the cell surface expression of GRIN1 and GRIN2A NMDA receptor subunits. May play a role in redistributing DLG4 to the cell periphery (By similarity).] |
| Acidic fibroblast growth factor intracellular-binding protein | O43427 | [Function: May be involved in mitogenic function of FGF1. May mediate with IER2 FGF-signaling in the establishment of laterality in the embryo (By similarity).] |
| Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 9 | Q3U0M1 | [Function: Functions as an activator of NF-kappa-B through increased phosphorylation of the IKK complex. May function in neuronal cells differentiation. May play a role in vesicular transport from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi.] |
| Putative ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 5C | A6NH57 | [Function: Binds and exchanges GTP and GDP.] |
| Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H3 | Q61704 | [Function: May act as a carrier of hyaluronan in serum or as a binding protein between hyaluronan and other matrix protein, including those on cell surfaces in tissues to regulate the localization, synthesis and degradation of hyaluronan which are essential to cells undergoing biological processes.] |
| Putative macrophage stimulating 1-like protein | Q2TV78 | |
| NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 | D4A523 | [Function: As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (or possibly CASP4/CASP11). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion (By similarity). The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, amyloid-beta fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, cytosolic dsRNA, etc. However, it is unclear what constitutes the direct NLRP3 activator. Activation in presence of cytosolic dsRNA is mediated by DHX33 (By similarity). Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth. During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF (By similarity).] |
| D(2) dopamine receptor | P14416 | [Function: Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase.] |
| Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 | P14415 | [Function: Mediates cell adhesion of neurons and astrocytes, and promotes neurite outgrowth.] |
| Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal | P14410 | [Function: Plays an important role in the final stage of carbohydrate digestion. Isomaltase activity is specific for both alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-oligosaccharides.] |
| Catenin alpha-3 | Q65CL1 | [Function: May be involved in formation of stretch-resistant cell-cell adhesion complexes.] |